What are the 4 most famous volcanoes?
Famous Volcanoes: A List Of Well-Known Volcanoes & Volcanic Eruptions, With Locations, Pictures & Facts
- Mount St.
- Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland.
- Mount Pinatubo, Philippines.
- Mount Etna, Italy (Sicily)
- Mount Tambora, Indonesia.
- Mauna Loa, Hawaii.
- Mount Pelée, West Indies. Mount Pelée.
- Cotopaxi, Ecuador. Cotopaxi in Ecuador.
Are there volcanoes in rift valleys?
The most well-known rift valley on Earth is probably the so-called “Great Rift Valley System” which stretches from the Middle East in the north to Mozambique in the south. The area is geologically active, and features volcanoes, hot springs, geysers, and frequent earthquakes.
What are the 5 biggest volcanoes in history?
Biggest Volcanic Bangs
- Yellowstone eruption, 640,000 years ago (VEI 8)
- Huaynaputina, 1600 (VEI 6)
- Krakatoa, 1883 (VEI 6)
- Santa Maria Volcano, 1902 (VEI 6)
- Novarupta, 1912 (VEI 6)
- Mount Pinatubo, 1991 (VEI 6)
- Ambrym Island, 50 AD (VEI 6 +)
- Ilopango Volcano, 450 AD (VEI 6 +)
Where are rift volcanoes?
Rift volcanoes form when magma rises into the gap between diverging plates. They thus occur at or near actual plate boundaries.
Can you name any famous volcanoes?
Mount Etna – An active volcano on the Island of Sicily. It’s in an almost constant state of eruption, with huge ash clouds visible from the island. Mount Vesuvius – A dangerous volcano near Italian city of Naples. Mount Stromboli – An active volcano just off the coast of Sicily.
What are 3 volcanoes in the United States?
Mount Saint Helens, Washington.
What type of volcanoes are rift volcanoes?
formation of volcanoes …explosive and build stratovolcanoes, while rift volcanoes tend to be more effusive and build shield volcanoes, though there are exceptions to both these generalities.
How many volcanoes are on the East African Rift?
The East African Rift System (EARS) contains 78 volcanoes with records of Holocene activity (Global Volcanism Program, 2013) (Figure 1), but little is known about their past or present behavior.
What are the 3 biggest volcanic eruptions?
The top five biggest volcanic eruptions
- 1 – Mount Tambora.
- 2 – Mount Krakatoa.
- 3 – Mount Pelée.
- 4 – Mount Ruiz. Mount Ruiz in Columbia, South America, had two destructive eruptions in 1985.
- 5 – Mount Vesuvius. In Italy in AD 79, this volcano devastated the nearby cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
What was the most famous volcano eruption?
In 1815, Mount Tambora erupted on Sumbawa, an island of modern-day Indonesia. Historians regard it as the volcano eruption with the deadliest known direct impact: roughly 100,000 people died in the immediate aftermath.
What are rift zone volcanoes?
Rift zones are areas of weakness in the volcano which form early in its lifetime, likely due to spreading of the volcano as it settles. This linear area that is being rifted, or pulled apart, remains active through most of the volcano’s building stages.
What is a volcano for kids?
A volcano is a landform (usually a mountain) where molten rock erupts through the surface of the planet. In simple terms a volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten rock (magma) below the surface of the earth. It is a hole in the Earth from which molten rock and gas erupt.
What are the 10 most famous volcanoes in the world?
1 Mount Vesuvius, Italy 2 Krakatoa, Indonesia 3 Mount St. Helens, United States 4 Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland 5 Mount Pinatubo, Philippines 6 Mount Etna, Italy (Sicily) 7 Mount Tambora, Indonesia 8 Mauna Loa, Hawaii 9 Mount Pelée, West Indies 10 Cotopaxi, Ecuador
What are the two major rift valleys in East Africa?
The two major rift valley systems of the East African Rift are the Gregory Rift and the Western Rift. These rift valleys are dotted by volcanoes: Erta Ale, Ethiopia; Mount Kenya, Kenya (an extinct stratovolcano ); Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania; Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania (a dormant stratovolcano); and Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of Congo.
What is the difference between a subduction volcano and a Rift Volcano?
Rift volcanoes in continental locations such as the East African Rift System are more complex. Assimilation of continental crust apparently gives them some of the characteristics more generally associated with subduction volcanoes, such as having a wider range of rock types and explosive habits.
What is the tallest active volcano in Europe?
Mount Etna is the tallest active volcano in Europe. It is located on the Italian island of Sicily, which lies in the Mediterranean Sea to the south west of mainland Italy. (Sicily is the ‘ball’ being ‘kicked’ by Italy on a world map).