What are ETIC perspectives How do they differ from Emic perspectives?
The terms ’emic’ and ‘etic’ were borrowed from the study of linguistics. Specifically, ‘etic’ refers to research that studies cross-cultural differences, whereas ’emic’ refers to research that fully studies one culture with no (or only a secondary) cross-cultural focus.
What is the difference of Emic and ETIC perspective in ethnography?
Emic perspectives are essential for anthropologists’ efforts to obtain a detailed understanding of a culture and to avoid interpreting others through their own cultural beliefs. Etic perspectives refer to explanations for behavior made by an outside observer in ways that are meaningful to the observer.
Why is Emic and ETIC important?
The emic helps us to understand local realities, and the etic helps us to analyze them. In the case of a project targeting women in Afghanistan, it is helpful for project managers to understand local level emic perceptions of gender, so they will know how to craft and manage the project in culturally acceptable ways.
How do you differentiate the two views of culture Emic and ETIC give the examples?
Etics reflect constructs which apply to phenomena that occur in all cultures. Emics are constructs which occur in only one culture. For example, in all cultures ingroup members (family, tribe, co-workers, co-religionists) are treated better than outgroup members (enemies, strangers, outsiders). That is an etic.
How do you different the two views of culture Emic and ETIC )? Give examples?
Unlike the emic approach, the etic approach uses existing theories and perspectives that originated from outside the culture being studied. Often used to identify areas of culture that span across people groups, the etic approach is often referred to as the ‘outsider approach’ to studying culture.
Why do anthropologists use Emic in their research?
The goal of the emic perspective was to fully understand the culture through deep anthropological understanding and full immersion. In doing so, the framework became less cross-cultural or comparative, and focused more on ethnic-specific studies and understanding the culture from its own perspectives.
How do you differentiate the two views of culture Emic and ETIC give examples?
What are some examples of Emic and ETIC?
Emics are constructs which occur in only one culture. For example, in all cultures ingroup members (family, tribe, co-workers, co-religionists) are treated better than outgroup members (enemies, strangers, outsiders). That is an etic.
What are the different approaches to understanding cultures?
There are so many aspects of culture, and although many are widely accepted, not all sociologists agree on the way that culture should be studied. Let’s examine three of the most common theoretical approaches used to analyze culture: structural-functional theory, social conflict theory, and sociobiology.
Why is it important to identify cross-cultural differences in experience personality and behavior quizlet?
Why is it important to identify cross-cultural differences in experience, personality, and behavior? Correct Answer(s): Such cross-cultural differences tell us about variability in human experiences. Cross-cultural research informs us about the generalizability of research findings.
What does emic mean in anthropology?
In anthropology, folkloristics, and the social and behavioral sciences, emic (/ˈiːmɪk/) and etic (/ˈɛtɪk/) refer to two kinds of field research done and viewpoints obtained: emic, from within the social group (from the perspective of the subject) and etic, from outside (from the perspective of the observer).
Why is the caste system a curse to the Hindu society?
The Hindu caste system which was created originally for systemic spiritual and social growth of people has now become a curse to the Hindu society because of its misinterpretation, ignorance, and disadvantages taken by some sections of society. Some people blame the current form of the caste system on Hinduism, which is absolutely wrong.
How many castes are there in the Hindu caste system?
Modern Hindu Caste System: At present in India, there are more than 2800 castes and subcastes. In Vedic times, there were only four castes. So between the period of about 3500 years, Hindus have thrown out the original caste system and have evolved now to a new form of the caste system.
How were the rules of the caste system enforced?
The caste rules were enforced strictly through the fear of political and religious authority. The success of the system depended upon the performance of duties prescribed for each caste. The rules varied from caste to caste. People of higher castes enjoyed privileges but were also expected to be good role models.
How is karma a justification for the caste system?
Justification in the theory of Karma: The concept of karma perfectly justifies the caste system based on birth. It favors the argument that people of lower castes have to blame themselves for their plight because of their bad karma in their past lives.