How do you Harvard reference a book in-text?

How do you Harvard reference a book in-text?

In Harvard style, citations appear in brackets in the text. An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author, the year of publication, and a page number if relevant. Up to three authors are included in Harvard in-text citations. If there are four or more authors, the citation is shortened with et al.

How do you in-text cite a book in APA?

The APA in-text citation for a book includes the author’s last name, the year, and (if relevant) a page number. In the reference list, start with the author’s last name and initials, followed by the year. The book title is written in sentence case (only capitalize the first word and any proper nouns).

Why would the phrase et al be used in a text?

One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

What is an in text reference example?

Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

How do you cite a Book example?

Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Translated by First Name Last Name, Publisher, Publication Date.

Is it rude to use et al?

The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot.

How do you write et al in references?

Modern Language Association (MLA) Style Manual: For research papers having three or more authors, MLA states that, for the reference list, the first author’s surname should be cited, followed by a comma, then the rest of the name, followed by “et al.” For in-text citations, the first author’s surname is followed by “et …

How do you create a reference list?

What to Include on a Reference List

1. Your name at the top of the page.
2. List your references, including their name, job title, company, and contact information, with a space in between each reference.
3. Include at least three professional references who can attest to your ability to perform the job you are applying for.

How do you reference examples?

Reference structure and example: Author Surname, Initials. (Publication Year) ‘Article title’, Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page(s). Available at: URL or DOI (Accessed: date).

How do I cite an online Book?

Author (Last name, first name). Title of Book. Edition (if available), Publisher (if available), Year of online publication. Name of Website or Database, URL (without the http:// or https://) or DOI number.

How do you cite a Book page in an essay?

MLA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).

How do you use etc?

The abbreviation of et cetera is etc. Use etc. when you begin a list that you will not complete; it indicates that there are other items in the list besides the ones you explicitly mention. The abbreviation is more common than the full phrase in business and technical writing.

How do you cite a book title in a text?

For in-text citations, cite the book by the author’s last name and the page number where you found the information using either attributive tags or parenthetical citation; the end-of-text citation on the Works Cited page should read (including punctuation): Author’s last name, Author’s first name. Title of book.

How to cite an entire book in text MLA?

To cite a textbook in a reference entry in MLA style 8th edition include the following elements: Author (s) name: Give the last name and name as presented in the source (e. Title of the book: Titles are italicized when independent. Edition number: Include information about the edition if it is not the first. Publisher: Always use the abbreviated version, e.g: MIT P for MIT Press or Oxford UP for Oxford University Press.

How to cite text from a book?

Start with the last name of the author or editor.

Add the year of publication in parentheses. Immediately following the names of the authors or editors,you’ll place the year the textbook was published.

Provide the title of the textbook.

Close your citation with the name and location of the publisher.

Include information to specify a chapter.

How to cite two authors in text?

Two authors. For a work with two authors,include both authors’ last names in every in-text citation,whether narrative or parenthetical.

Three or more authors. For a paper with three or more authors,only enter the last name of the first author listed and add “et al.” after it.

Group authors. The same guidelines for in-text citations apply when the authors of a source are a distinct group or organization such as a government agency,association,nonprofit organization,business,…

Avoiding ambiguity in in-text citations. Sometimes,in-text citations that have three or more authors,some of whom have the same last name,and the same publication year can look like