How did the British create a rift between different religions?
Answer: They used the divide and rule procedure to create violence between various religions especially between Hindu and Muslims. Most Muslims refrained from studying in English schools and hence Hindus were made to feel superior to them. It created a division of class.
What were the changes brought by the British in India after the revolt of 1857?
After the revolt of 1857, The Government of India Act of 1858 transferred the control of India from the East India Company to the Crown. Now power to govern India was vested in the Crown through the Secretary of State who was responsible to the British Parliament.
What did the British government do after the revolt of 1857?
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British government took control of the Company. All power was transferred from the EIC to the British Crown, which began to administer most of India as a number of provinces.
How did the British crush the revolt?
The Indian component of its army was the mainstay of its power. Thus it felt threatened as the mutinous soldier serving under British orders spread the fire of protest to civilian areas. As rural India rallied around the sepoys a civil rebellion engulfed British India. The British crushed the rebellion in 1858.
What important changes were introduced by the British after they had gained control of India by the end of 1859?
⚫ The rule of the East India Company ended and India came directly under the British crown through an Act in 1858. The Governor – General was given the title of Viceroy. ⚫ The ratio of Europeans to Indian soldiers was increased. No Indian was given any key positions.
What were the changes introduced by the British after regaining control over India in 1859?
(i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. The British government was now directly responsible for ruling India.
What changes did the British make in their policies after the revolt?
3) The British assured the land owners by making policies which protect their land. 4) The British reorganized their army by reducing the number of Indian soldiers and increasing the number of European soldiers. 5) The British decided to respect the customary religions and social practices of the people in India.
How many Britishers were killed in India?
Contrary to the myth that Britain gave many ‘gifts’ to India, the British Raj was a cruel and oppressive regime responsible for the deaths of an estimated 1.8 billion Indians.
Why was the British able to crush the revolt of 1857?
Britishers were able to crush th revolt of 1857 because there was no syragity and plan about the revolt. There was no good leader.
What changes were brought by the British crown after the revolt of 1857 state any four changes?
She assumed the title of the Empress of India. (2) The Governor – General was given the title of the Viceroy – The Representative of the British Crown. (3) A Secretory of State was appointed by the British Parliament to look after the governance of India. (4) Full religious freedom was guaranteed to the Indians.
How did the British succeed in securing the submission of the rebel landowners of Awadh?
inheritance rights
Answer: British succeeded in securing the submissions of the rebel landowners of Awadh: They provided inheritance rights to the landowners (who would enjoy traditional rights over their land). They were exempted from taxes.
When British regained control of the country by the end of 1859 what important changes in policies were introduced?
What was the significance of the 1857 revolt in India?
In 1857 a large part of the Indian army rebelled against the British authorities; the ensuing bloodshed sent shockwaves throughout colonial Britain. What lessons were learned and how did the rebellion shape modern India? Professor Peter Marshall analyses the impact of the uprising.
Who joined the rebellion against the British rule in India?
The Hoj and the Munda communities also joined in the rebellion. At about the same time the government transferred lands of the Adibasis to the Sikhs and the Muslims.
Did Hindu-Muslim riots exist in India before British rule?
The work of scholars of Indian religions like David Lorenzen and Andrew Nicholson shows that there was a clear sense of difference between Hindu and Muslim communities long before British rule. Similarly, Hindu-Muslim riots in India date back to hundreds of years before any British official set foot on the subcontinent.
Did India’s history start with the British?
But India’s history did not start with the British. Consider, for instance, the argument that Hindu and Muslim identities were constructed by British administrators.