Why don t Roma have a country?
The Romani have been always described as unique among peoples because they have never identified themselves with a territory. They have no tradition of an ancient and distant homeland from which their ancestors migrated, nor do they claim the right to national sovereignty in any of the lands where they reside.
How were Gypsies treated in the mid 19th century?
Throughout the late medieval and early modern period Gypsies were subject to profound legal oppression across Europe. In England and Wales they were treated under the brutal sixteenth-century vagrancy laws, and were specifically included in the 1597 Vagrants Act.
Are the Roma a stateless nation?
Not only are the Roma a stateless nation, but they also lack their own territory. There are members of the Romani community – often called gypsies – living in almost every European country, as well as in America, Asia and North Africa.
When did Roma come to Europe?
Roma (Gypsies) originated in the Punjab region of northern India as a nomadic people and entered Europe between the eighth and tenth centuries C.E. They were called “Gypsies” because Europeans mistakenly believed they came from Egypt. This minority is made up of distinct groups called “tribes” or “nations.”
Are there still Roma people in the EU?
Roma people in the EU The Roma are Europe’s largest ethnic minority. Out of an estimated 10 to 12 million Roma living in Europe, approximately 6 million are citizens or residents of the EU. Many EU Roma are still victims of prejudice and social exclusion, despite the discrimination ban across EU Member States.
What happened to the EU’s national Roma integration strategy?
The EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies up to 2020 ended in 2020, while a new policy initiative was being prepared, integrating the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic.
What is the EU Roma strategy 2020-2030?
The new strategic framework for the equality, inclusion and participation of Roma in EU countries and preparation of the post-2020 initiative. Timeframe: 2020-2030. The Roma are Europe’s largest ethnic minority. Out of an estimated 10 to 12 million Roma living in Europe, approximately 6 million are citizens or residents of the EU.
How will member states report on the implementation of Roma strategic frameworks?
Member States will to report on implementation of national Roma strategic frameworks every two years from 2023 onwards, including measures to promote equality, inclusion and participation and making full use of the portfolio of indicators.