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Why does English have so many more words than other languages?

Posted on September 2, 2022 by Author

Why does English have so many more words than other languages?

The Oxford Dictionary says it’s quite probable that English has more words than most comparable world languages. The reason is historical. English was originally a Germanic language, related to Dutch and German. English shares much of its grammar and basic vocabulary with those languages.

Why do English words become part of other languages?

Borrowing is a consequence of cultural contact between two language communities. Borrowing of words can go in both directions between the two languages in contact, but often there is an asymmetry, such that more words go from one side to the other.

Do other languages borrow English words?

Research shows us that roughly 30\% of the English language have either French or Latin origins. The English language, as spoken today, has borrowed heavily from many languages. Borrowed words, known as ‘loan words’, are part of everyday speech in the English language.

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Do other languages have as much slang as English?

It’s estimated that as much as 75 \% of the lexicon of the original slang comes from Swedish. About 100 words also come from Russian, and some from German (slaafaaminen for ‘sleeping’) and Italian (donna for ‘woman’), too.

Why are so many English words French?

Beginning in 1066 A.D., French speakers occupied England. It was the Normans in particular and the dialect they spoke was a different dialect of French. Normans were, in fact, descendants of the Vikings, too. They brought many French words into English, and these words are considered common English words today.

Is tattoo a borrowed word?

But it is an important consideration in fostering a greater understanding of tattoo history and the implications of what the Western world refers to as tattooing, especially given the fact that the West’s borrowed word “tattoo” comes from the Polynesian language.

How did Greek words get into English?

The Greek language has contributed to the English vocabulary in five main ways: vernacular borrowings, transmitted orally through Vulgar Latin directly into Old English, e.g., ‘butter’ (butere, from Latin butyrum < βούτυρον), or through French, e.g., ‘ochre’.

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Why does the English language have so many synonyms?

In addition, English has adopted words from many other languages – Arabic, Hindi, Chinese, Yiddish, Algonquian, etc. – as Britain colonized, traded with, and absorbed people from other parts of the world. What this means in practice is that quite often English has retained synonyms (or near synonyms) acquired from different sources.

Why are there so many vocabulary words in English?

This grossly oversimplifies the story, but the short version is that English has two principal strains from which it has acquired the bulk of its words – Germanic languages and Romance languages. As a result, it has gotten a double dose of vocabulary words.

Is it true that English has more words than French?

In any case, it’s a fact that French has fewer words than English, and yes it is true that English is most likely the language that has the highest number of words in the world. Don’t get too cocky though, this doesn’t mean anything in terms of richness of a language and let’s not even think about going in the direction of “superiority”.

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Why are there so many Latin words in the English language?

Latin words came to the English language through French and France during the Middle Ages. French was simply the everyday language while Latin was the scholarly language, but they were spoken by the same people (that’s the ones who were educated) and those are the same people that brought both to England.

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