Who were the Kurds in ancient times?
Kurds are an Iranian people, and the first known Indo-Iranians in the region were the Mitanni, who established a kingdom in northern Syria five centuries after the fall of Gutium. The Mitanni are believed to have spoken an Indo-Aryan language, or perhaps a pre-split Indo-Iranian language.
Which empire did the Kurds belong to?
From the sixteenth century to the early twentieth century, the Kurds were ruled by the Ottoman Empire and lived in regions alongside a number of other ethnic groups. During World War I, as the Ottoman Empire was collapsing, a Turkish nationalist movement took control of a portion of the empire.
What is the origin of Kurds nation?
Kurds are traditionally regarded as Iranians and of Iranian origin, and therefore as Indo-Europeans, mainly, because they speak Iranian. Oldest ancestral forefathers of Kurds were millennia later linguistically Iranianized in several waves by militarily organized elites of (R1a1) immigrants from Central Asia.
Is Sumerian a Kurdish?
Kurdistan is an area of rich history, placed in the north-east part of legendary Mesopotamia – home of civilizations like Sumerian, Assyrian and Babylonian. Some historians say that Kurds were the first people who domesticated animals and sowed cultivated plants.
When was Kurdistan discovered?
Kurdistan as an administrative entity had a brief and shaky existence of 17 years between 13 December 1847 (following Bedirhan Bey’s revolt) and 1864, under the initiative of Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha during the Tanzimat period (1839–1876) of the Ottoman Empire.
How do you swear in Kurdish?
In Kurmanji Kurdish is:
- Ez bi … sond dixwum (I swear with … )
- من به … سوێند دەخۆم = Min ba … siwênd dexom.
- (I swear with … )
- For example in Kurmanji Dialect:
- Ez bi Xwedê sond dixwum(dixwim).
- =
- I swear to/with God.
- For correct prononciation see below chart: