Who was Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and what did he do?
Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey’s partition among the victorious Allied powers.
Who was a general for the Ottoman Empire in ww1?
Enver Pasha
Enver Pasha had succeeded in bringing the Ottoman Empire into the First World War on the side of the Central Powers, Germany and Austria-Hungary.
Why did Ataturk died?
Cirrhosis of the liver
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Cause of death
How did the Ottoman Empire join WW1?
The Ottoman Empire’s entry into World War I began when two recently purchased ships of its navy, still crewed by German sailors and commanded by their German admiral, carried out the Black Sea Raid, a surprise attack against Russian ports, on 29 October 1914.
Why did the Ottoman Empire join WWI?
The Ottomans were to enter the war on the side of the Central Powers one day after the German Empire declared war on Russia. On the 29 October 1914, the Ottomans entered the war after their fleet had bombarded Russian ports on orders from Enver Pasha.
Was the Gallipoli campaign successful?
The Gallipoli Campaign of 1915-16, also known as the Battle of Gallipoli or the Dardanelles Campaign, was an unsuccessful attempt by the Allied Powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I.
What happened to Turkey after ww1?
The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.
How did Kemal Mustafa change the world?
He uplifted the men who served under him and led them to some significant battle wins during WWI. After fighting against the puppet Ottoman Sultanate in Istanbul (formerly Constantinople), the Ottoman Emperor fled and Kemal Mustafa became the leader the Republic of Turkey.
What role did the Ottoman army play in WW1?
Widely viewed as an inferior fighting force, the Ottoman Army was simply tasked with drawing on itself as many enemy forces as possible; thus relieiving Germany on the Western Front, where the decisive battles would eventually take place.
Why was Mustafa Kemel called Istanbul’s Savior?
Although the Ottomans eventually lost the war to the Allies, the only name that the soldiers sung of was Mustafa Kemel’s. His heroic displays and leadership at Gallipoli won the trust of many junior officers. Many even called him “Istanbul’s Savior”.
What was Kemal Atatürk’s political ideology?
Kemal Atatürk set for himself a daunting goal to reform the entire political, social and economic system of the Turks. His ideology came to be known as Kemalism – a blend of republicanism, populism, nationalism, and secularism. He desired nothing than to make Turkey a modernized economy with similar ideals as that of the West.