Who proposed the partition of Kashmir?
Dixon then offered an alternative proposal, widely known as the Dixon plan. Dixon did not view the state of Jammu and Kashmir as one homogeneous unit and therefore proposed that a plebiscite be limited to the Valley.
What is meant by two nation theory?
“Two-Nation Theory” refers to the thesis that Hindus and Muslims in India were two distinct communities that could not coexist within a single state without dominating and discriminating against the other or without constant conflict; it resulted in the 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan.
Which two countries were formed following the partition of India and Pakistan?
The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 into two independent Dominions: India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
Why India and Pakistan are divided?
The partition was caused in part by the two-nation theory presented by Syed Ahmed Khan. Pakistan became a Muslim country, and India became a majority Hindu but secular country. The main spokesman for the partition was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He became the first Governor-General of Pakistan.
What did Jinnah say about Kashmir?
Jinnah opposed the plan and claimed that the Kashmir, with its massive Muslim majority, belonged to Pakistan as an essential element in an incomplete partition process.
Who gave two nation theory?
What Sir Sayyed did was to provide a modern idiom in which to express the quest for Islamic identity.” Thus, many Pakistanis describe modernist and reformist scholar Syed Ahmad Khan (1817–1898) as the architect of the two-nation theory.
Which theory was behind the partition of India in 1947?
two-nation theory
The partition was caused in part by the two-nation theory presented by Syed Ahmed Khan. Pakistan became a Muslim country, and India became a majority Hindu but secular country.
Who introduced two nation theory in India?
Allama Iqbal’s presidential address to the Muslim League on 29 December 1930 is seen by some as the first exposition of the two-nation theory in support of what would ultimately become Pakistan.
How did the Kashmir conflict start?
The Kashmir conflict: How did it start? The dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir was sparked by a fateful decision in 1947, and has resulted in decades of violence, including two wars. Since 1947, India and Pakistan have been locked in conflict over Kashmir, a majority-Muslim region in the northernmost part of India.
Why was Jammu and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan?
Although urged by the Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, to determine the future of his state before the transfer of power took place, Singh demurred. In October 1947, incursions by Pakistan took place leading to a war, as a result of which the state of Jammu and Kashmir remains divided between India and Pakistan.
What is the accession agreement between India and Kashmir?
For them, the basic legal document was and still is the accession agreement Hari Singh, the Kashmiri maharaja, signed with India in October 1947. It embodies India’s acceptance of Kashmir’s individuality and India’s promise to hold a plebiscite to determine whether the Kashmiris want to join India or Pakistan or be a sovereign country.
Which part of India does India claim as its territory?
India claims the entire princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, and, as of 2010, administers approximately 43\% of the region. It controls Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the Siachen Glacier.