Which is the national language of India?
Hindi
English
India/Official languages
“The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script,” says Article 343 of the Constitution. As per the Constitution, Hindi and English are the official languages of the country, which are to be used for “official purposes” by the government, such as Parliamentary interactions.
What are the 5 main languages in India?
10 Most Spoken Languages in India by Number of Speakers
- Hindi – 52.83 crore speakers.
- Bengali – 9.72 crore speakers.
- Marathi – 8.30 crore speakers.
- Telugu – 8.11 crore speakers.
- Tamil – 6.90 crore speakers.
- Gujarati – 5.54 crore speakers.
- Urdu – 5.07 crore speakers.
- Kannada – 4.37 crore speakers.
How many national languages are there in India?
22 languages
There are a total of 121 languages and 270 mother tongues. The 22 languages specified in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India are given in Part A and languages other than those specified in the Eighth Schedule (numbering 99) are given in Part B.
Which is our official language?
Hindi
The Indian constitution, in 1950, declared Hindi in Devanagari script to be the official language of the union.
Who is the best language in India?
Top 10 Most Popular Indian Languages
- Hindi. Hindi is officially the most popular language spoken across India.
- Bengali. The second most widely spoken language after Hindi is none other than Bengali which is said to be spoken by approximately 8\% of the entire population.
- Telugu.
Which is the first language of this world?
Ethnologue (2019, 22nd edition)
| Rank | Language | Percentage of world pop. (March 2019) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mandarin Chinese | 11.922\% |
| 2 | Spanish | 5.994\% |
| 3 | English | 4.922\% |
| 4 | Hindi (sanskritised Hindustani) | 4.429\% |
Why India have no national language?
As per the Constitution of India, there is no National Language of India. After independence, the Constitution makers had a problem of selecting a national language which can unite a country because there were more than 1,600 languages spoken in different parts of the country.
How many official languages are there in India?
However, the Indian constitution has not given the status of national language to any language. The 22 official languages in India are described below: Hindi is the most spoken as well as one of the official languages in India. It is an Indo-Aryan language that is written in Devanagari script.
When was Hindi declared as the official language of India?
The Indian constitution, in 1950, declared Hindi in Devanagari script to be the official language of the union.
What is the official language of the Union Government of India?
The exact extent to which, and the areas in which, the Union government uses Hindi and English, respectively, is determined by the provisions of the Constitution, the Official Languages Act, 1963, the Official Languages Rules, 1976, and statutory instruments made by the Department of Official Language under these laws.
What is the number of native Hindi speakers in India?
The number of native Hindi speakers is about 25\% of the total Indian population; however, including dialects of Hindi termed as Hindi languages, the total is around 44\% of Indians, mostly accounted from the states falling under the Hindi belt.