What was the last native Egyptian dynasty?
Nectanebo II
The last native pharaoh of Egypt was Nectanebo II, who was pharaoh before the Achaemenids conquered Egypt for a second time. Achaemenid rule over Egypt came to an end through the conquests of Alexander the Great in 332 BC, after which it was ruled by the Hellenic Pharaohs of the Ptolemaic Dynasty.
What happened to nectanebo?
However, betrayed by his former servant, Mentor of Rhodes, Nectanebo II was ultimately defeated by the combined Persian and Greek forces in the Battle of Pelusium (343 BC). Nectanebo fled south and preserved his power for some time; his subsequent fate is unknown.
When was the 30th dynasty in Egypt?
343 BC
The Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXXI, alternatively 31st Dynasty or Dynasty 31), also known as the Second Egyptian Satrapy, was effectively a satrapy of the Achaemenid Persian Empire between 343 BC to 332 BC….Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt.
| Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt (Achaemenid Egypt) | |
|---|---|
| • Conquests of Alexander the Great | 332 BC |
Was the late Dynasty the last for Egypt?
The Late Dynastic Period is the last period of Egyptian independence under Dynasties 28 to 30 (404 – 343 BCE). As for Egypt’s position in the world, this was the time their military and diplomatic efforts focused on preventing reconquest by the Persian Empire.
What did Nectanebo II do?
Nectanebo, with the aid of the Spartan king Agesilaus II, usurped the throne from Tachos. A rival pretender almost succeeded in overthrowing the new king, but Agesilaus defeated him and left Nectanebo firmly established as ruler.
Why was Nectanebo II important?
Nectanebo I, (flourished 4th century bce), first king (reigned 380–362 bce) of the 30th dynasty of Egypt. He successfully opposed an attempt by the Persians to reimpose their rule on Egypt (373).
When did Nectanebo II rule?
Nectanebo II, (flourished 4th century bce), third and last king (reigned 360–343 bce) of the 30th dynasty of Egypt; he was the last of the native Egyptian kings.
Who was the last true pharaoh of Egypt?
Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra VII, often simply called “Cleopatra,” was the last of a series of rulers called the Ptolemies who ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. She was also the last true pharaoh of Egypt.
Who was the last native Pharaoh?
Nectanebo II, (flourished 4th century bce), third and last king (reigned 360–343 bce) of the 30th dynasty of Egypt; he was the last of the native Egyptian kings. Nectanebo, with the aid of the Spartan king Agesilaus II, usurped the throne from Tachos.
Who was the last Egyptian pharaoh?
Cleopatra VII, often simply called “Cleopatra,” was the last of a series of rulers called the Ptolemies who ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. She was also the last true pharaoh of Egypt. Cleopatra ruled an empire that included Egypt, Cyprus, part of modern-day Libya and other territories in the Middle East.
Was ancient Egypt a dynasty?
Between 3100 BCE and 332 BCE, Egypt was ruled by thirty-one different dynasties, which are classified into Old, Middle and New Kingdoms.
What dynasty was Tutankhamun?
18th dynasty
Genetic testing has verified that King Tut was the grandson of the great pharaoh Amenhotep III, and almost certainly the son of Akhenaten, a controversial figure in the history of the 18th dynasty of Egypt’s New Kingdom (c. 1550-1295 B.C.).
When did the Nectanebo dynasty end?
It was founded after the overthrow of Nepherites II in 380 BC by Nectanebo I, and was disestablished upon the invasion of Egypt by the Achaemenid emperor Artaxerxes III in 343 BC. This is the final native dynasty of ancient Egypt; after the deposition of Nectanebo II, Egypt fell under foreign domination.
Who was the last native ruler of ancient Egypt?
Nectanebo II (Manetho’s transcription of Egyptian Nḫt-Ḥr-(n)-Ḥbyt, “Strong is Horus of Hebit”), ruled in 360—342 BC was the third and last pharaoh of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt as well as the last native ruler of ancient Egypt.
How did King Nectanebo rule Egypt?
Nectanebo I had gained control of all of Egypt by November of 380 BC, but spent much of his reign defending his kingdom from Persian reconquest with the occasional help of Sparta or Athens. In 365 BC, Nectanebo made his son, Teos, co-king and heir, and until his death, in 363 BC father and son reigned together.
What is another name for King Nectanebo?
See Article History. Alternative Title: Nekhtharehbe. Nectanebo II, (flourished 4th century bce), third and last king (reigned 360–343 bce) of the 30th dynasty of Egypt; he was the last of the native Egyptian kings. Nectanebo, with the aid of the Spartan king Agesilaus II, usurped the throne from Tachos.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wrspZgFCk4