What was Romania called in medieval times?
Romania was divided into four historical and cultural provinces: Transylvania in the north-west and center, Moldavia in the east, Walachia (Oltenia and Muntenia) and Dobrogea in the south-east. The foundation of Moldavia dates from the first half of the 14th century.
Is Transylvania and Romania the same thing?
Transylvania is a historical region in central Romania. Broader definitions of Transylvania also encompass the western and north-western Romanian regions Crișana and Maramureș, and occasionally Banat.
How did Transylvania become part of Romania?
When Austria-Hungary was defeated in World War I, the Romanians of Transylvania in late 1918 proclaimed the land united with Romania. In 1920 the Allies confirmed the union in the Treaty of Trianon.
Did Romania have Counts?
The heads of the Transylvanian counties or “counts” were subordinated to a special royal official called voivode, but the province was seldom treated as a single unit, since the Székely and Saxon seats were administered separately.
Is Transylvania Hungarian or Romanian?
Transylvania is a historical region in central and northwestern Romania. After World War I, Transylvania became part of Romania. In 1940 Northern Transylvania reverted to Hungary as a result of the Second Vienna Award, but it was reclaimed by Romania after the end of World War II.
Was Transylvania part of Hungary?
Transylvania had been part of the Hungarian Kingdom since the 10th century, and it remained under Hungarian rule even after Hungary was defeated by the Turks in 1526 at Mohacs.
Why is Transylvania called Transylvania?
The modern English name is probably taken from the Hungarian Erdély, which is derived from Erdő-elve meaning “beyond the forest” (a meaning first referred to in its Medieval Latin version in a twelfth century document – Gesta Hungarorum). “Transylvania” means “beyond the forest” (trans meaning “across, over, beyond”).
Was Transylvania real?
Transylvania is best known as the mysterious land of bloodthirsty vampires and howling wolves. Some may think it’s fictional, but this central Romanian region is a real place. And it’s pretty special, too. Bordered to the east by the Carpathian Mountains, ‘the land beyond the forest’ still feels undiscovered.
Who was the count of Transylvania?
However the fictional character, created by author Bram Stoker, was in fact based on a real historical figure called Vlad the Impaler. Vlad the Impaler, also known as Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia, was a 15th-century warlord, in what today is Romania, in south-eastern Europe.
Why did Hungarians settle in Transylvania?
Banat, Crişana, and Transylvania were integrated into the Kingdom of Hungary in the 11th century. These regions were subject to plundering raids by the nomadic Pechenegs and Cumans, who dominated the lowlands east of the mountains. Hungarian monarchs promoted the immigration of Western European settlers to Transylvania from the 1150s.
How did the Middle Ages begin and end in Romania?
The Middle Ages in Romania began with the withdrawal of the Mongols, the last of the migrating populations to invade the territory of modern Romania, after their attack of 1241–1242. It came to an end with the reign of Michael the Brave (1593–1601) who managed, for a short time in 1600, to rule Wallachia,…
What are some of the most surprising facts about Transylvania?
Peles Castle, Sighisoara Citadel, Brukenthal Palace, Pelisorul, Rasnov fortress, Poienari fortress are all incredible buildings that are worth to be seen. There you have it these, are some of the most surprising facts about Transylvania, which is why you should definitely consider this region as your next travel destination.
What is the official language of Transylvania?
Therefore, Hungarian is the default language in eastern Transylvania. It is spoken in Covasna and Harghita counties, and in the cities of Targu Mures and Cluj Napoca because of the more than 100 years, in which the Austro-Hungarian Empire ruled the region.