What is the purpose of the Heinz dilemma?
a story about an ethical dilemma faced by a character named Heinz that was used by Lawrence Kohlberg to assess the moral reasoning skills of those he asked to respond to it. Having exhausted every other possibility, Heinz must decide whether to steal an expensive drug that offers the only hope of saving his dying wife.
What is instrumental relativist orientation?
According to Kohlberg the stage following the punishment and obedience orientation of pre-conventional morality is the instrumental relativist orientation. At this level an individual obeys rules and follows society’s norms even when there are no consequences for obedience or disobedience.
What was the Heinz dilemma on which Kohlberg based his theory?
The best known moral dilemma created by Kohlberg is the “Heinz” dilemma, which discusses the idea of obeying the law versus saving a life. Kohlberg emphasized that it is the way an individual reasons about a dilemma that determines positive moral development.
What is the answer to the Heinz dilemma?
Now, to solve this Heinz’s dilemma, the thinker has three options. Heinz should not steal the drug because it is the disobedience of law. Heinz can steal the drug but should be punished by the law. Heinz can steal the drug and no law should punish him.
Why is the Heinz dilemma important quizlet?
Heinz should steal the medicine because everyone has a right to choose life, regardless of the law. Heinz should not steal the medicine because the scientist has a right to compensation. Even if his wife is sick, it does not make his actions right.
What did Gilligan believe in relation to moral development?
Gilligan’s work on moral development outlines how a woman’s morality is influenced by relationships and how women form their moral and ethical foundation based on how their decisions will affect others. She believes that women tend to develop morality in stages.
What is instrumental orientation?
the tendency of an individual or group to focus on assigned tasks and goals and the tangible benefits of achieving them (e.g., increased pay) rather than on the interpersonal relationships involved in achieving them.
What best describes Kohlberg’s Stage 2 instrumental relativist orientation?
Stage 2: The instrumental relativist orientation. Right action consists of what instrumentally satisfies one’s own needs and occasionally the needs of others. Human relations are viewed in terms such as those of the market place.
What is the theory of Kohlberg?
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning. Kohlberg’s theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of six stages. The theory also suggests that moral logic is primarily focused on seeking and maintaining justice.
What is Heinz dilemma in moral development?
Kohlberg’s Heinz Dilemma Vis-à-Vis Stages of Moral Development. This is about acting with full knowledge of the legal consequences of one’s actions. Heinz can either obey law and not steal, or he may steal and accept the punishment as prescribed by law for the same, irrespective of any related intentions.
How many stages of the Heinz Dilemma are there?
Kohlberg divided this thought process into 6 stages, which he based on the findings of an experiment. This experiment was used as one of the main examples in psychology. The Heinz dilemma was based on a situation that was introduced to a group of young guys and their responses related to moral development thus checked.
What is Level 1 of Kohlberg’s theory of morality?
Kohlberg’s Level One – Preconventional Morality… so-called because people at this stage do not really understand the conventions / rules of a society. Stage 1: Punishment-Obedience Orientation Lawrence Kohlberg: “Physical consequences of an action determine its goodness or badness regardless of the human meaning or value of these consequences.
Is Heinz’s action the same as Hobson’s choice?
This concept of ethics is often confused with Hobson’s choice, though both are not the same. Let’s analyze the sanctity (or lack of it) of Heinz’s action, against the background of Kohlberg’s six stages of moral development, to get close to the dilemma answers. There are two approaches for this stage.