What is the problem of evil Aquinas?
From a metaphysical perspective, Aquinas asserts that the world is better for having evil within it, because evil serves a greater good. Natural evil contributes to the goodness of creation, and God sometimes inflicts evil as punishment in order to maintain the just order of the universe.
What does the Catholic Church teach about evil and suffering?
Catholics believe that love can arise from evil and suffering, and that love is an important part of human life. Those who suffer here on Earth are united in that suffering with Christ, who died on the cross. Suffering is a trial, but it is through that trial that faith, hope and love continue.
What does the Catholic Bible say about suffering?
Roman Catholic Teaching The Catechism of the Catholic Church states the following concerning redemptive suffering: Moved by so much suffering Christ not only allows himself to be touched by the sick, but he makes their miseries his own: “He took our infirmities and bore our diseases.” But he did not heal all the sick.
What does the Bible say about the problem of evil?
Romans 3:1-8 1 What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision? 2 Much in every way! First of all, the Jews have been entrusted with the very words of God. 3 What if some were unfaithful? Will their unfaithfulness nullify God’s faithfulness? 4 Not at all! Let God be true, and every human being a liar. As it is written: “So that you may be proved right when you speak and prevail when you judge.” 5 But if our unrighteousness brings out God’s righteousness more clearly, what shall we say? That God is unjust in bringing his wrath on us? (I am using a human argument.) 6 Certainly not! If that were so, how could God judge the world? 7 Someone might argue, “If my falsehood enhances God’s truthfulness and so increases his glory, why am I still condemned as a sinner?” 8 Why not say-as some slanderously claim that we say-“Let us do evil that good may result”? Their condemnation is just! John 1:1 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
What is the cause of all evil?
In the action evil is caused by reason of the defect of some principle of action, either of the principal or the instrumental agent; thus the defect in the movement of an animal may happen by reason of the weakness of the motive power, as in the case of children, or by reason only of the ineptitude of the instrument, as in the lame.
What is the logical problem of evil?
Logical problem of evil. A being who knows every way in which an evil can come into existence, who is able to prevent that evil from coming into existence, and who wants to do so, would prevent the existence of that evil. If there exists an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent God, then no evil exists.
What is the philosophical problem of evil?
The problem of evil refers to an ongoing, and perhaps unending philosophical and theological debate about the nature of God, the existence of God, and how a person can resolve the question of why evil exists in the world.