What is meant by neural correlates?
brain activity that corresponds with and is necessary to produce a particular experience. For example, the neural correlates of consciousness are the events that must occur in the brain for consciousness to become manifest.
What are the neural correlates of attention?
The underlying neural mechanisms of orienting attention are distributed across a widespread cortical network. The results show that attentional engagement was primarily associated with ECoG activity in the visual, prefrontal, premotor, and parietal cortices.
What are the main neural correlates of consciousness?
The Neuronal Correlates of Consciousness (NCC) constitute the smallest set of neural events and structures sufficient for a given conscious percept or explicit memory. This case involves synchronized action potentials in neocortical pyramidal neurons.
What is neural correlates schizophrenia?
• Neural correlates are patterns of structure or activity in the brain that occur in conjunction with schizophrenia. • People with schizophrenia have abnormally large ventricles in the brain.
Where is consciousness located?
Researchers have long thought that it resides somewhere in the cortex – the outer layer of the brain – but no one has been able to pinpoint where. The Harvard team identified not only the specific brainstem region linked to arousal, but also two cortex regions, that all appear to work together to form consciousness.
What parts of the brain are involved in consciousness?
The five main areas of the PFC –namely The anterior prefrontal cortex the caudal prefrontal cortex; the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex; and the medial prefrontal cortex -are extensively connected with sensory areas, which conceivably denotes that PFC is essential part of the …
What is the study of how the nervous system and the endocrine system are interrelated called?
A better understanding of the interface between the endocrine system and the nervous system, called neuroendocrinology, is likely to yield important advances in the future study of the interaction between hormones and behavior.
What is physical determinism philosophy?
the type of determinism presumed to operate among physical objects in the natural world. In psychology, physical determinism is the assumption that psychological events and behaviors have physical causes and can be described in terms of models and theories borrowed from the physical sciences.
What is a Schizophrenogenic mother?
the stereotypic mother of an individual with schizophrenia. She is held to be emotionally disturbed, cold, rejecting, dominating, perfectionistic, and insensitive. At the same time, however, she is overprotective, fosters dependence, and is both seductive and rigidly moralistic.
Where is a soul located?
The soul or atman, credited with the ability to enliven the body, was located by ancient anatomists and philosophers in the lungs or heart, in the pineal gland (Descartes), and generally in the brain.