What is Communist architecture?
Soviet architecture usually refers to one of two architecture styles emblematic of the Soviet Union: Constructivist architecture, prominent in the 1920s and early 1930s. Stalinist architecture, prominent in the 1930s through 1950s.
Who were the architects of communism?
“Glory to Great Stalin–the Architect of Communism!” (Slava velikomu Stalinu–zodchemu kommuzima!)
What is Soviet era architecture called?
Stalinist architecture
Stalinist architecture, mostly known in the former Eastern Bloc as Stalinist style (Russian: Сталинский стиль, romanized: Stalinskiy stil′) or Socialist Classicism, is the architecture of the Soviet Union under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, between 1933 (when Boris Iofan’s draft for the Palace of the Soviets was …
What is Soviet brutalist architecture?
Born in post-war United Kingdom, Brutalism reached Soviet architecture in the 1970s, replacing the Stalinist classicist style with a built form defined by functionality and mass production. What is generally referred to as Soviet Modernism is an architecture characterized by massive volumes and raw textures.
Who was the architect of the Russian Communist revolution?
Many socialist political organizations were engaged in daily struggle and vied for influence within the Duma and the Soviets, central among which were the Bolsheviks (“Ones of the Majority”) led by Vladimir Lenin.
Why Soviet bloc was known as Communist bloc?
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc, the Socialist Bloc and the Soviet Bloc, was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, and Southeast Asia under the influence of the Soviet Union and its ideology (Marxism–Leninism) that existed during the Cold War (1947–1991) in …
What is Art Deco buildings?
Art Deco buildings have a sleek, linear appearance with stylized, often geometric ornamentation. The primary façade of Art Deco buildings often feature a series of set backs that create a stepped outline. Low-relief decorative panels can be found at entrances, around windows, along roof edges or as string courses.
Where did Constructivism modern architecture begin?
Constructivist architecture was a constructivist style of modern architecture that flourished in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and early 1930s.
How did Communism affect architecture?
Communist economic planning imposed a set of priorities and restrictions on architects that were not formal, or even material, but rather established a professional culture through which a set of practices and standards emerged.
Who is the main architect of the Soviet Union?
As founder of the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and leader of the Bolshevik coup d’état (1917), Vladimir Lenin created the Soviet Union. Along with Karl Marx, Lenin created the communist worldview.
What is 70’s architecture called?
70s architecture – is an architectural movement that flourished from the 1950s to the 1970s. We can call 70s architecture is Brutalism. Hans Asplund, a Swedish architect, created the word “brutalist architectural style” to characterize the Villa Goth in Uppsala, which he designed in 1949.
What defines baroque architecture?
Baroque architecture is a highly opulent style of building, design, and art that originated in Italy during the 17th century and spread to the rest of Europe, and eventually, the U.S. It’s characterized by extremely detailed forms, marble, large-scale decoration, and bright colors.
What are the most famous buildings of the Soviet space architecture?
Central research institute of robotics and technical cybernetics, Saint-Petersburg. It’s one of the most famous buildings of the Soviet “space” architecture. The toothed tower of the experimental centre stands on the four-storey laboratory platform.
Did the Soviet architecture of the 1960-80s look like aliens?
Most of us treat Soviet architecture of the 1960-80s rather sceptically. Such opinion is reasoned, of course. Nevertheless the project institutions of the USSR also created very bold structures which looked like aliens from some sci-fi movies.
What are the craziest buildings in the world?
Here is a list of the craziest, most stereotype breaking buildings born in the times of Khruschev and Brezhnev. 25. Circle houses in Moscow. The first one was built in 1973, its twin “brother” – six years later. The inner diameter of the house is 155 meters.
What is the best example of Byzantine architecture?
The greatest remaining example of Byzantine Architecture, the Temple of the Holy Wisdom of God (Hagia Sophia) in present-day Istanbul is a work of extraordinary religious architecture. It remained unmatched for a thousand years after its construction.