What happened when the Macedonian ruler invaded Greece?
He subsequently overthrew King Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety. Alexander’s settlement of Greek colonists and the resulting spread of Greek culture resulted in Hellenistic civilization, which developed through the Roman Empire into modern Western culture.
How did Philip of Macedonia end the independence of the Greek city-states?
In 357 BC Philip broke the treaty with Athens and attacked Amphipolis which he surrendered to the Greeks when he came to power. The city fell back in the hands of Macedonia after an intense siege.
What happened to Philip of Macedon after he conquered Greece?
After the assassination of his eldest brother, Alexander II, Philip was sent as a hostage to Illyria by Ptolemy of Aloros. Philip was later held in Thebes (c. 368–365 BC), which at the time was the leading city of Greece. In 364 BC, Philip returned to Macedon.
How did Macedon under Philip and Alexander conquer both the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire?
Backed by his shiny new army, Philip marched south in 338 B.C. and defeated an all-star alliance of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea. With the Greek mainland subdued under Macedonian rule, Philip turned his well-oiled army East toward the Persian Empire, a far greater prize.
How did Philip defeat the Greeks?
How was Philip II able to conquer Greece? He organized his troops into phalanxes of 16 men across and 16 deep, each one armed with an 18-foot pike. Philip used this heavy phalanx formation to break through enemy lines. Then he used fast moving cavalry to crush his disorganized opponents.
What did Philip of Macedon do?
Who Was Philip II of Macedon? Philip II became Macedonia’s leader in 359, and was officially its king by 357. He used skilled military and diplomatic tactics to expand his country’s territory and influence, and ended up dominating almost of all of his neighboring Greek city-states.
How did Philip II of Macedon rise to power?
Philip II of Macedon. Macedon rose from a small kingdom on the periphery of classical Greek affairs, to a dominant player in the Hellenic world and beyond, within the span of 25 years between 359 and 336 BCE. Macedon’s rise is largely attributable to the policies during Philip II’s rule.
What happened to King Philip’s Tomb in Macedonia?
Macedonia at Philip’s death (336 BC) The royal tomb excavated in 1977 in Aegean Macedonia near Salonica, was at first believed to be the one of Philip II. However, it was later proven that the tomb dates from around 317 BC, suggesting that it belonged to king Philip III Arrhidaeus,…
What happened to Philip II after he conquered Greece?
After he conquered Greece, he planned to conquer the Persian Empire, but he would never achieve this goal. Philip II was assassinated in 336 B.C.E., and was succeeded by his son, Alexander III, later known as Alexander the Great.
What happened to Macedonia after Alexander the Great died?
Macedonia (ancient kingdom) After Alexander’s death in 323 BC, the ensuing wars of the Diadochi, and the partitioning of Alexander’s short-lived empire, Macedonia remained a Greek cultural and political center in the Mediterranean region along with Ptolemaic Egypt, the Seleucid Empire, and the Kingdom of Pergamon.