How was the Northern Ireland conflict resolved?
The Troubles were brought to an uneasy end by a peace process that included the declaration of ceasefires by most paramilitary organisations, the complete decommissioning of the IRA’s weapons, the reform of the police, and the withdrawal of the British Army from the streets and sensitive Irish border areas such as …
What is the Northern Ireland peace agreement?
The Belfast Agreement is also known as the Good Friday Agreement, because it was reached on Good Friday, 10 April 1998. It was an agreement between the British and Irish governments, and most of the political parties in Northern Ireland, on how Northern Ireland should be governed.
What is the Protestant population of Northern Ireland?
48\%
Like Great Britain (but unlike most of the Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland has a plurality of Protestants (48\% of the resident population are either Protestant, or brought up Protestant, while 45\% of the resident population are either Catholic, or brought up Catholic, according to the 2011 census) and its people …
What is Sinn Fein and what does it stand for?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sinn Féin (“We Ourselves”, often mistranslated as “Ourselves Alone”) is the name of an Irish political party founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith. It subsequently became a focus for various forms of Irish nationalism, especially Irish republicanism.
Why is Northern Ireland Protestant?
Many Ulster Protestants are descendants of settlers who arrived from Britain in the early 17th century Ulster Plantation. Today, the vast majority of Ulster Protestants live in Northern Ireland, which was created in 1921 to have an Ulster Protestant majority.
When did the IRA ceasefire?
On 6 April 1994, the Provisional IRA announced a three-day “temporary cessation of hostilities” to run from Wednesday 6 April – Friday 8 April 1994. Five months later, on Wednesday 31 August 1994, the Provisional IRA announced a “cessation of military operations” from midnight.
Is Republic of Ireland Protestant?
Protestantism is a Christian minority on the island of Ireland. In the 2011 census of the Republic of Ireland, 4.27\% of the population described themselves as Protestant.
Is Sinn Fein the IRA?
Sinn Féin is the largest Irish republican political party, and was historically associated with the IRA, while also having been associated with the Provisional IRA in the party’s modern incarnation. The Irish government alleged that senior members of Sinn Féin have held posts on the IRA Army Council.
When was the IRA ceasefire?
Is Sinn Féin a “Republican Party?
Sinn Féin is a “republican” party in the specifically Irish sense in that it aspires to uniting (the Republic of) Ireland and Northern Ireland in a single state, by violent means if necessary. For the first ten or fifteen years of its existence, it functioned as a flag of convenience for the terro
What is the history of Sinn Féin in Ireland?
The pressure increased when C. J. Dolan, the Irish Parliamentary Party MP for Leitrim North, announced his intention to resign his seat and contest it on a Sinn Féin platform. In April 1907, Cumann na nGaedheal and the Dungannon Clubs merged as the ‘Sinn Féin League’.
What is the difference between Sinn Fein and the Catholic Church?
Catholicism has historically been seen as a sign of “true Irishness” but Sinn Fein is a Marxist party that largely disregards religion and wants a secular republic of Ireland.
What happened to Protestants in Ireland after the Irish Free State?
This movement of Protestants out of the Irish Free State (as the Republic was known in 1921) continued after the independence also. In the border counties (Donegal, Leitrim, Cavan, Monaghan and Louth), there were instances of Protestants being intimidated by more extreme neighbours and groups, most notably the IRA.