Does Indonesia Own West Papua?
Despite protests from the Papuans, a critical report by a UN official and condemnation of the vote in the international media, the UN shamefully sanctioned the result and West Papua has remained under control of the Indonesian state ever since.
Does Papua belong to Indonesia?
Papua, formerly Irian Jaya, is the largest and easternmost province of Indonesia, comprising most of Western New Guinea. It is bordered by the state of Papua New Guinea to the east, the province of West Papua to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the north, and the Arafura Sea to the south.
How did Indonesia get Papua?
Following the referendum in 1969, the territory was formally integrated into Indonesia. Instead of 816,000 Papuans, only 1,022 Papuan tribal representatives were allowed to vote and all of these were coerced into voting in favour of integration.
Does Indonesia claim Papua New Guinea?
Indonesia is represented in Papua New Guinea with an embassy in Port Moresby and a consulate in Vanimo, while Papua New Guinea is represented in Indonesia with an embassy in Jakarta….Country comparison.
| Republic of Indonesia | Independent State of Papua New Guinea | |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Jakarta | Port Moresby |
Who governs Papua?
The country is a constitutional monarchy and a member of the Commonwealth. The British monarch, represented by a governor-general, is head of state, and the prime minister is head of government. The unicameral National Parliament has 111 members who are elected to serve five-year terms.
Why are Indonesia and Papua New Guinea separate?
Indonesia became independent in 1949, and a plebiscite was held in 1969 to decide Irian Barat’s future; as a result it was annexed to Indonesia. Papua New Guinea was granted independence within the British Commonwealth in 1975.
How important are the trade relations between Indonesia and PNG?
The trade between the two countries is growing. In 2006, PNG’s export to Indonesia was valued at K156. 1 million in PNG’s favor. Trade between the two countries has been steadily growing and the balance of trade has been in favor of Papua New Guinea.
Is PNG a rich country?
Papua New Guinea is a resource rich country with a nominal GDP of US$21.6 billion in 2015. Having a land area of 463,000 km2, an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 2.4 million km2 and an estimated population of 7.6 million in 2015 Papua New Guinea is the largest and most populated Pacific Island Country.
Who named Papua?
Yñigo Ortiz de Retez
The country was named in the 19th century: the word “Papua” is derived from a Malay word describing the frizzy Melanesian hair, and “New Guinea” (Nueva Guinea) was the name coined by the Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez, who in 1545 noted the resemblance of the people to those he had earlier seen along the Guinea …