Does gravity affect vertical spring?
The effect of gravity is only to shift the equilibrium point, so at equilibrium (at rest), a vertical spring will be extended as compared with the same spring in a horizontal position. But this does not affect the period.
Will the change of gravity affect the period of the vertical spring mass simple harmonic motion?
The answer is that the period stays the same, because gravity does not affect the period of the spring-block oscillator.
Does spring constant change with gravity?
Gravity has nothing to do with the spring constant. It can only effect the net force on the spring depending on the orientation of the spring.
Can you compress a spring?
When a spring has just the right dimensions and elasticity, it can safely be compressed all the way. Other designs may be so stiff or sturdy that if you try to do this, they will break.
Why does a vertical spring oscillate?
Oscillation of Mass Due to a Vertical Spring: Due to the action of deforming force mg, the spring extends. The negative sign indicates that the direction of restoring force (upward) is opposite to the direction of extension (downward).
Is vertical spring simple harmonic motion?
In other words, a vertical spring-mass system will undergo simple harmonic motion in the vertical direction about the equilibrium position. In general, a spring-mass system will undergo simple harmonic motion if a constant force that is co-linear with the spring force is exerted on the mass (in this case, gravity).
Does force of spring equal force of gravity?
Equal and opposite to the force of gravity is the spring force exerted upward by the spring on the mass (which is not moving). We know that the spring force is equal and opposite to the gravitational force because the mass would otherwise be accelerated by the net force.
Do springs weaken under compression?
Does Leaving a Spring Compressed Weaken It? A spring under tension for an extended period of time can become weaker. Springs are specifically designed to deform in order to absorb energy from outside stress, then return to their natural state when they release that energy.
What is the compression of a spring?
Compression springs are open-coiled helical springs designed to resist a force applied axially. While this may seem like a loaded definition, compression springs are quite simple. The image that comes to mind when you think of a spring is probably a type of compression spring.
What is a vertical spring?
In other words, a vertical spring-mass system will undergo simple harmonic motion in the vertical direction about the equilibrium position. That motion will be centered about a point of equilibrium where the net force on the mass is zero rather than where the spring is at its rest position.
Why is KX negative?
Why is there a negative in F =- kx? The coordinate of displacement x is negative when the spring is compressed, zero when the spring is of the natural length, and x is positive when the spring is extended. When the spring is compressed x is negative and a positive restoring force F is required to extend it.