Why is Mongolian script vertical?
This developed because the Uyghurs rotated their Sogdian-derived script, originally written right to left, 90 degrees counterclockwise to emulate Chinese writing, but without changing the relative orientation of the letters.
What countries use the Cyrillic alphabet today?
It is currently used exclusively or as one of several alphabets for more than 50 languages, notably Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin (spoken in Montenegro; also called Serbian), Russian, Serbian, Tajik (a dialect of Persian), Turkmen, Ukrainian, and Uzbek.
Does Mongolia use Cyrillic?
Mongolia which is between Russia and China, adopted the Cyrillic alphabet in the 1940s as Moscow sought to control it as a buffer against Beijing. For many years Mongolia was seen as the “16th Soviet republic”.
Is Mongolian written in Cyrillic?
The most recent Mongolian alphabet is a based on the Cyrillic script, more specifically the Russian alphabet plus the letters, Өө Öö and Үү Üü. It was introduced in the 1940s and has been in use as the official writing system of Mongolia ever since.
Does Mongolia use the Cyrillic alphabet?
Why is Mongolia changing its alphabet?
On 1 February 1930, Mongolia officially adopted a Latin alphabet. On 25 March 1941, the decision was reversed. According to later official claims the alphabet had turned out to have not been thought out well. It was said not to distinguish all the sounds of the Mongolian language, and to be difficult to use.
Why is the Mongolian language written in Cyrillic?
Because of its similarity to the Old Uyghur alphabet, it became known as the Uigurjin Mongol script. During the communist era, when Cyrillic became the official script for the Mongolian language, the traditional script became known as the Old Mongol script, in contrast to the New script, referring to Cyrillic.
Is the Mongolian alphabet still used in Mongolia?
In the Mongolian People’s Republic, it was largely replaced by the Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet, although the vertical script remained in limited use. In March 2020, the Mongolian government announced plans to increase the use of the traditional Mongolian script and to use both Cyrillic and Mongolian script in official documents by 2025.
What is the correct way to spell Mongolian?
As for transcription – rendering the sounds of Mongolian – in modern Mongolia, the usual practice is to use the Cyrillic spelling, which is reasonably phonetic (although even it has non-transparently phonetic elements).
Who can read Mongolian script?
Short Answer: Every child who studied in secondary school in Mongolia from 1992 and, onward, was taught Mongolian traditional script. So, every Mongol who was born in 1985 and onward can read and write Traditional script. If you are interested read on. Why Mongolian script was abandoned in the first place?