Why did Athenians attack Sicily?
Athens sent a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse, but it was eventually annihilated. Athens’s Sicilian expedition set off in 415 bce, inspired by the idea that capturing Syracuse might bring dominance over Sicily as a whole and supply the resources that Athens would need to win its long war with Sparta.
Which city led the resistance to the Athenian invasion of Sicily?
city of Selinus
The city of Selinus had defeated the Elymian city of Segesta in 415, an event that led to the Athenian invasion of Sicily in 415 and ended in the defeat of Athenian forces in 413….Battle of Selinus.
| Date | 409 BC |
|---|---|
| Result | Carthaginian Victory |
| Territorial changes | Dorian Greek city Selinus destroyed |
Which Athenian politician urged the Athenians to invade Sicily?
In the debate at Sparta over whether to send a force to relieve Syracuse, Alcibiades spoke and instilled fear of Athenian ambition into the Spartan ephors by informing them that the Athenians hoped to conquer Sicily, Italy, and even Carthage.
What person was responsible for the Athenian attack on Syracuse on the island of Sicily?
Nicias, (died 413 bc, Sicily [now in Italy]), Athenian politician and general during the Peloponnesian War (431–404 bc) between Sparta and Athens. He was in charge of the Athenian forces engaged in the siege of Syracuse, Sicily, and the failure of the siege contributed greatly to the ultimate defeat of Athens.
Why did the Athenians execute their famous philosophers Socrates?
Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and sentenced to death. Choosing not to flee, he spent his final days in the company of his friends before drinking the executioner’s cup of poisonous hemlock.
Why was the Sicilian campaign important?
Perhaps one of the most important events in this was Athens Sicilian Expedition (413-415 BCE). The Athenians sought to conquer the island of Sicily. This expedition resulted in a disastrous Athenian defeat that is seen as a turning point in the Peloponnesian war.
What happened when Athens attacked Sicily?
The Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military expedition to Sicily, which took place from 415–413 BC during the Peloponnesian War between Athens on one side and Sparta, Syracuse and Corinth on the other. The expedition ended in a devastating defeat for the Athenian forces, severely impacting Athens.
Why did Alcibiades want Athens to fight in Sicily?
Alcibiades informed Sparta that there would be an invasion of the Peloponnese if Sicily was conquered, and that they should send help to Syracuse and also fortify Decelea near Athens. The Athenians, he said, feared nothing more than the occupation of Decelea.
Why do the Athenians ultimately opt to change their government to an oligarchy at the behest of Alcibiades?
They believed that they could manage foreign, fiscal, and war policies better than the existing government. The movement toward oligarchy was led by a number of prominent and wealthy Athenians, who held positions of power in the Athenian army at Samos in coordination with Alcibiades.
How did the Sicilian expedition turn out for the Athenians?
The Sicilian Expedition of 415-413 BCE was a disastrous Athenian campaign. It began in the uneasy peace of the Treaty of Nicias that had paused the Peloponnesian War, as Athenian allies in Sicily asked for reinforcements against the growing power of Syracuse.
What did Socrates tell the Athenians?
Socrates wanted Athens to be a perfect state. He told Athenians that this could only happen if every citizen educated his mind to see what was right and noble.
How did one warship defeat another?
How did one warship defeat another? Running into the enemy ship. What is a garland?