When did Turkey intervene in Cyprus?
The coup staged by the Athens’ junta against the elected government of President Makarios on July 15, 1974, served Turkey as a pretext to impose its divisive plans against Cyprus. On July 20, 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus, violating all rules of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations.
When did the Ottomans lose Cyprus?
Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)
| Date | 27 June 1570 – 7 March 1573 |
|---|---|
| Location | Cyprus, Ionian and Aegean Seas |
| Result | Ottoman victory |
| Territorial changes | Cyprus under Ottoman rule |
Who ruled Cyprus before 1974?
Cyprus has seen a succession of rulers, namely Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, Romans, Arabs, Crusaders and Turks who ruled the Island as part of the Ottoman Empire, from 1571 until 1878. Cyprus has never been a Greek Island.
Why did Ottomans invade Cyprus?
In 1489, the first year of Venetian control, Ottomans attacked the Karpass Peninsula, pillaging and taking captives to be sold into slavery. Fearing the ever-expanding Ottoman Empire, the Venetians had fortified Famagusta, Nicosia, and Kyrenia, but most other cities were easy prey.
When did Turkey invade Cyprus in 1974?
This time the invasion was a 2 days affair between the 14th and 16th August 1974, the action involved Turkey taking a 40\% control of the islands land. The action also caused around 150,000 Greek Cypriot refugees fleeing the Turkish troops in the north of the island.
What is behind the tension between Turkey and Cyprus?
Tension has been running high in the Mediterranean island since a military coup five days ago in which President Archbishop Makarios, a Greek Cypriot, was deposed. The coup led to fears among the Turkish Cypriot community that the Greek-backed military rulers would ignore their rights and press for unification for Cyprus with Greece or enosis .
What was the result of the Cyprus coup of 1974?
The coup had been ordered by the military Junta in Greece and staged by the Cypriot National Guard in conjunction with EOKA-B. It deposed the Cypriot president Archbishop Makarios III and installed the pro-Enosis Nikos Sampson. The aim of the coup was the annexation of the island by Greece, and the Hellenic Republic of Cyprus was declared.
What was the Turkish response to the coup attempt?
The Turkish response to the coup was swift; it simply invaded the island on the 20th July 1974. The invasion started with armed troops landing at sunrise and instantly met Greek and Greek Cypriot opposition upon being on Cypriot soil.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yB1xwOfHYsM