What is the U shaped line?
The U-shaped line in the South China Sea is the line with nine segments displayed on Chinese maps. Its official Chinese name is “traditional maritime boundary line” (chuantong haijiang xian) though it is referred to in different ways, such as the U-shaped line, 1.
What is the basis of Chinas 9 dashed line?
The nine-dash line represents the maximum extent of Chinese historical claims within the South China Sea. China’s claim is not that the entire space within the nine-dash line is there territory to control, but that the islands within it, the Paracel, Spratly, Zhongsha, and Pratas, all belong to them.
What is a China line?
The nine-dash line, at various times also referred to as the ten-dash line and the eleven-dash line (by the ROC), is the demarcation line used by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC), for their claims of the major part of the South China Sea.
What is difference between nine-dash line and eleven dash line?
The nine-dash line was originally an 11-dash line, and Chinese geographer Yang Huairen helped etch it. In 1952, the 11-dash line became the nine-dash line when in a moment of Communist camaraderie with Vietnam, Mao gave up China’s claims over the Gulf of Tonkin.
Who draw the nine-dash line?
An article in Time Magazine (July 2016) by Hannah Beech said that the nine-dash line was originally an 11-dash line (from a 1935 Chinese land and water administration map) first drawn by the then Republic of China in December 1947 to justify its claims in the South China Sea.
Who drew the 9 dash line?
geographer Yang Huairen
The nine-dash line was originally an 11-dash line, and Chinese geographer Yang Huairen helped etch it. Yang was born in 1917 and pursued his education in the UK before being employed by China’s Nationalist government.
Who defined the 9 dash line?
Is China a signatory to Unclos?
“The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea formalizes countries’ rights and responsibilities on the world’s oceans. UNCLOS was signed by over 150 countries, including China. Even though China is a signatory to UNCLOS, it skips the issue of being a signatory by using the nine-dash line.
Why is China interested in South China Sea?
“First, South China Sea is important for the strategic patrol of Chinese SSBN [nuclear ballistic missile submarine], which needs to enter west Pacific Ocean for its nuclear deterrence against the US,” he explained. South China Sea accounts for at least a third of the global maritime trade.
What type of land is China?
Mountains (33 percent), plateaus (26 percent) and hills (10 percent) account for nearly 70 percent of the country’s land surface. Most of the country’s arable land and population are based in lowland plains (12 percent) and basins (19 percent), though some of the greatest basins are filled with deserts, etc.
Does China obey international law?
Other countries have no right to transit these waters without permission. This archipelagic status is conferred through the UN, and only 22 nations claim it. Spoiler alert: China is not one of them….How China is bending. the rules in the. South China Sea.
| China | International law, norms |
|---|---|
| Can regulate military activity within EEZ. | Can only regulate economic activity there. |