What is the official name of Suriname?
Republic of Suriname Republiek
listen)) or Surinam, officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Dutch: Republiek Suriname [reːpyˌblik ˌsyːriˈnaːmə]), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America….Suriname.
| Republic of Suriname Republiek Suriname (Dutch) | |
|---|---|
| Lingua franca | Sranan Tongo |
| Other languages | show 13 languages |
What was the old name for Suriname?
Dutch Guiana
Formerly known as Dutch Guiana, Suriname was a plantation colony of the Netherlands that gained its independence on November 25, 1975. From 1980 to 1987 the country was governed by a succession of military regimes.
Is Suriname a poor country?
The smallest country in South America, Suriname is one of the world’s poorest countries, with over 70\% of its population living under the poverty line. While the country has seen some economic growth in recent years, its tumultuous political history explains many of the current causes of poverty in Suriname.
When did Surinam become Suriname?
Surinam (Dutch colony)
| Colony of Suriname Kolonie Suriname | |
|---|---|
| History | |
| • Capture of Surinam | 26 February 1667 |
| • Proclamation of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands | 15 December 1954 |
| Currency | Dutch guilder, Spanish dollar |
What is the capital of Suriname?
Paramaribo
Suriname/Capitals
Paramaribo, formerly Dutch Guiana, largest city, capital, and chief port of Suriname. It lies on the Suriname River 9 miles (15 km) from the Atlantic Ocean.
Which continent is Suriname?
South America
Suriname/Continent
Who owned Suriname?
Settlement and growth In 1667 Suriname was seized by a Dutch fleet, and that year it was ceded to the Netherlands in exchange for New Amsterdam (now New York City). (Except for the years 1799–1802 and 1804–15, when it was under British rule, Suriname remained under Dutch rule until its independence in 1975.)
What language Suriname speak?
Dutch
Suriname/Official languages
Sranan is spoken by almost the entire population of Suriname as either a first or a second language, as well as by a large emigrant population in the Netherlands. It functions as a lingua franca and as a national language of Suriname, although it has less prestige than Dutch, the country’s official language.
What is Suriname language?
Suriname/Official languages
Do they speak English in Suriname?
Dutch may be the official language of Suriname,1 but most Surinamese speak Sranan, an English-based creole, which has been influenced by Dutch and Portuguese along with some West African languages.
What race is Suriname?
Ethnic Composition Of The Population Of Suriname
| Rank | Ethnic Group | Share of the Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afro-Surinamese | 37\% |
| 2 | East Indian | 27\% |
| 3 | Javanese | 14\% |
| 4 | Mixed Heritage | 13\% |
What is Suriname religion?
Religion. The principal religion is Christianity, brought to Suriname by European colonizers. Nearly half of the people are Christians, mainly Roman Catholics and Moravians. Hindus, nearly all of whom are South Asians, account for about one-fifth of the population.
What European country colonized Suriname?
The Dutch acquired Suriname from the English, and European settlement in any numbers dates from the seventeenth century, when it was a plantation colony utilizing slavery for sugar cultivation. With abolition in the late nineteenth century, planters sought labor from China, Madeira, India, and Indonesia, which was also colonized by the Dutch.
What is the religion of Suriname?
Christianity Is the Predominant Religion in Suriname. Christianity is the dominant religion in Suriname. The Anglican Church is the oldest Christian denomination in the country, while Catholicism and Protestantism have a significant presence.
How is Suriname different from other South American countries?
Suriname is one of the smallest countries in South America, yet its population is one of the most ethnically diverse in the region. Its economy is dependent on its extensive supply of natural resources , most notably bauxite, of which it is one of the top producers in the world.
The population of Suriname is a mixture of different ethnic groups: East Indians form 27\% of the population. They are descendants of 19th-century contract workers from British India. They are from the Indian states of Bihar and Eastern Uttar Pradesh , in Northern India, along the Nepali border.