What is the meaning of Kalimantan?
Kalimantan. / (ˌkælɪˈmæntən) / noun. the Indonesian name for Borneo: applied to the Indonesian part of the island only, excluding the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak and the sultanate of Brunei.
What is the difference between Borneo and Kalimantan?
Kalimantan (Indonesian pronunciation: [kaliˈmantan]) is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. It comprises 73\% of the island’s area. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are Brunei and East Malaysia. In Indonesia, “Kalimantan” refers to the whole island of Borneo.
What does the name Borneo mean?
large island in Indonesia, from Portuguese alteration of Brunei, which is today the name of a sultanate on the island. This is Hindi and probably ultimately from Sanskrit bhumi “land, region.” Related: Bornean.
What is the nickname of Borneo island?
In the olden days, Borneo was also referred to as Bo-ni according to Chinese records in 977. Evidence of Chinese traders before the arrival of James Brooke. Indonesian natives call the land, Kalimantan. Derived from a Sanskrit word Kalamantha, meaning “burning weather island” after the tropical weather.
Why is Borneo divided?
Because of COLONIALISM. The borders of Borneo are divided by the British and Dutch colonial powers; the British colonized the Northern Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei) and the Dutch as we all know, colonized the Indonesian part of Borneo called Kalimantan.
Where is Kalimantan situated?
Kalimantan, southern three-fourths of the island of Borneo that is politically part of Indonesia; the rest of the island is divided between the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak and, between them, the small sultanate of Brunei.
Is Borneo the same as Indonesia?
The island is politically divided among three countries: Malaysia and Brunei in the north, and Indonesia to the south. Approximately 73\% of the island is Indonesian territory….Borneo.
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Largest settlement | Bandar Seri Begawan (pop. ~50,000) |
| Indonesia |
Where is Kalimantan located?
Indonesia
Kalimantan, southern three-fourths of the island of Borneo that is politically part of Indonesia; the rest of the island is divided between the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak and, between them, the small sultanate of Brunei.
What is another name for Borneo?
Meronym for Borneo: Negara Brunei Darussalam, brunei, sarawak, Indonesian Borneo, bornean, East Malaysia, sabah, kalimantan, North Borneo.
Why is Borneo island called The Green Heart of Borneo?
A unique agreement between the three nations occupying the island of Borneo – Brunei, Malaysia and Thailand – seeks to preserve and protect the pristine forest and its diverse ecosystem.
What is the history of Borneo?
Borneo was visited by the Portuguese in 1521, and shortly thereafter by the Spanish, who established trade relations with the island. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s, and the English c. 1665. Dutch influence was established on the west coast in the early 1800s and was gradually extended to the south and east.
Why is Borneo split between Malaysia and Indonesia?