What is the best procedure to remove kidney stones?
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Your doctor makes a small incision in your back and guides a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope to your kidney to break up and remove the stone. It is often the most effective way to remove larger stones. This procedure is done under general anesthesia and it takes about three hours.
What are the types of kidney stone removal?
There are four main types of kidney surgery: percutaneous nephrolithotomy and nephrolithotripsy, ureteroscopy, shockwave lithotripsy, and open surgery. Doctors only recommend open surgery when all other procedures are not suitable. Open surgery is the most invasive type of kidney stone surgery.
What are 3 treatment options for kidney stones?
If you’ve been diagnosed with kidney stones (urolithiasis), you may have several options for treatment. These include medical therapy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL), and ureteroscopy.
Where is the incision for kidney stone removal?
Surgery Overview In open surgery to remove kidney stones, the surgeon uses an incision in the person’s abdomen or side to reach the kidney and remove the stones.
What is laser treatment for kidney stones?
The procedure is done using a flexible ureteroscope, which is placed through the urethra (the urinary opening) into the bladder and then through the ureter into the kidney (intrarenal area). Through this device, a laser fiber (Holmium laser) is used to treat the stones.
What is laser surgery for kidney stones?
Laser lithotripsy is used to break apart the kidney stone so that it can pass through the ureter. The pieces will either be removed by the surgeon using a special basket or left in place where they will move from the ureter to the bladder, then out of the body with the urine.
What is Ureteroscopy surgery?
Ureteroscopy is a procedure to address kidney stones, and involves the passage of a small telescope, called a ureteroscope, through the urethra and bladder and up the ureter to the point where the stone is located.
What is the medical term for incision to remove a stone?
Lithotomy is a procedure in which a surgical incision is made and the bladder, ureters or affected organ opened surgically to remove stones.