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What is language varieties in sociolinguistics?

Posted on September 3, 2022 by Author

What is language varieties in sociolinguistics?

In sociolinguistics a language variety, also called a lect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster. It is a general term for any distinctive form of a language or linguistic expression. This may include languages, dialects, registers, styles or other forms of language, as well as a standard variety.

What are the types of language varieties?

Defining Language Variations

  • Standard / Polite / Formal.
  • Colloquial / Informal.
  • Regional Dialect.
  • Social Dialect.
  • Lingua Franca.
  • Pidgin.
  • Creole.
  • Vernacular.

What are the factors of language variation?

The factors that influence a speaker’s or writer’s choice of language vary, and they include the context that surrounds the speaker or writer, the age, gender, culture, etc. Very often, the choice of language is conscious, and the speaker can switch the language choice depending on such factors.

What are the divisions of language?

Major language families

  • Niger–Congo (1,542 languages) (21.7\%)
  • Austronesian (1,257 languages) (17.7\%)
  • Trans–New Guinea (482 languages) (6.8\%)
  • Sino-Tibetan (455 languages) (6.4\%)
  • Indo-European (448 languages) (6.3\%)
  • Australian [dubious] (381 languages) (5.4\%)
  • Afro-Asiatic (377 languages) (5.3\%)
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What is meant by language variety?

In sociolinguistics, a variety, also called an isolect or lect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster. This may include languages, dialects, registers, styles, or other forms of language, as well as a standard variety.

What is example of language variety?

These include pidgins, creoles, regional dialects, minority dialects and indigenized varieties. Many people think that these varieties are just incorrect ways of speaking, but they’re not; they’re just different!

Why is language variety important?

The language variation is considered important in language teaching because its contribution of cultural values regards to the different ways of using the language functions or other aspects of language like vocabulary, pronunciation and so far so forth.

Which of the following are to be considered varieties of language?

Such terms as language, standard language, dialect, style, speech level, register, pidgin, Creole are referred to as varieties of the language. In this relation, Fishman states that each language variety can be identified its sound systems, vocabularies, grammatical features, and meaning (Fishman, 1972:5).

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What is language variation and language varieties?

In sociolinguistics, language variety—also called lect—is a general term for any distinctive form of a language or linguistic expression. Linguists commonly use language variety (or simply variety) as a cover term for any of the overlapping subcategories of a language, including dialect, register, jargon, and idiolect.

What are the 3 types of language classification?

The three basic classifications for languages of the world are: Genealogical….

  • Genealogical Classification. This classification of linguistic typology indicates the historical connection between the languages, and it uses the historical and linguistic criteria as a basis.
  • Typological Classification.
  • Areal Classification.

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