What changes occurred in the Middle East and Europe after WWII?
After World II, the global power calculus changed dramatically and this had a profound affect on the Arab and Muslim world. Britain and France were no longer the powers that they once were, and this provided opportunities for the emerging Arab states to gain independence.
When did the Europeans come to the Middle East?
The first exploration of Arabia took place in the 16th Century when the Portuguese circumnavigated Arabia.
How did political boundaries change in Europe and the Middle East after World War 1?
How did the political boundaries change in Europe and the Middle East after WW1? Europe: The collapse of the German, Russian, and Austro-Hungarian empires emerged new, independent countries of: Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Yugoslavia. It was also the growing popular idea of nationalism in Europe.
Why did Europe colonize the Middle East?
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSOLIDATION, 1798–1882. In the period from 1798 to 1882, Britain pursued three major objectives in the Middle East: protecting access to trade routes in the eastern Mediterranean, maintaining stability in Iran and the Persian Gulf, and guaranteeing the integrity of the Ottoman Empire.
How did political boundaries change in Europe and the Middle East after World war 1?
How did WWII affect Europe?
World War II was the first war that claimed the lives of more civilians than soldiers and witnessed the horror of the first systematic genocide in modern history with the Holocaust. In addition, many cities, towns and villages across Europe were completely destroyed by aerial bombing and heavy artillery.
How did geography of Europe help the economy grow again?
Physical geography shaped Europe’s development. The continent of Europe is a huge peninsula, with many smaller peninsulas branching out from it. As a result, most land in Europe lies within 300 miles (483 km) of a seacoast. This encouraged trade and helped the European economy to grow.
When did Europe become more technologically advanced than Asia?
In the period approximately 400-1500, European populations were not more technologically advanced than some populations in Asia. And even before that, most of Europe, except a narrow strip near the Mediterranean was in quite primitive state with respect to science and technology.
Why did science and technology begin to develop intensively in Europe?
Science and technology begin to develop intensively in the Western Europe in XVI century, and it is difficult to name one reason for this, but perhaps one of the main reasons is capitalism, and in general, the social environment which made this development possible.
How did the west come to dominate the world?
Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. Or, that when Europeans began to travel the world, people in other countries did not have the immunity to fight off the diseases they brought with them.
Why was Western Europe so dominant?
The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let’s explain it. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world.