How did Pericles become a leader?
Between 463 and 461, Pericles worked to prosecute and eventually ostracize Cimon for allegedly betraying Athens and emerged as the leader of Athens’ democratic party. In 454 he led a successful military campaign in Corinth and sponsored the establishment of Athenian colonies in Thrace and on the Black Sea coast.
Where did the Athenians get their power from?
This rise occurred largely due to its prominent location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.
Where did Pericles balance power?
He wanted to balance the power of the rich between the poor. He believed what counts in public service was “not a membership of a particular class, but the actual ability which the man possesses.” How did the league help Pericles build a navy?
When did Pericles seize power?
Pericles quickly seized the helm, organizing democratic institutions throughout the city and in 461 becoming the ruler of Athens—a title he would hold until his death. The period from 460 to 429 is in fact often referred to as the Age of Pericles in Ancient Greek history.
Was Pericles a real person?
Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece.
When did Pericles become a general?
Plutarch says that Pericles stood first among the Athenians for forty years. If this was so, Pericles must have taken up a position of leadership by the early 460s BC – in his early or mid-thirties. Throughout these years he endeavored to protect his privacy and to present himself as a model for his fellow citizens.
How did Athens flourish under Pericles?
Pericles lifted Athens into a golden age through his support of the arts, architecture, philosophy, and democracy building. Pericles (left) and Pheidias consult about creation of statue of Athena in this painting.
Where did Athens get its name?
The name of Athens, connected to the name of its patron goddess Athena, originates from an earlier Pre-Greek language. The origin myth explaining how Athens acquired this name through the legendary contest between Poseidon and Athena was described by Herodotus, Apollodorus, Ovid, Plutarch, Pausanias and others.
Did Pericles build a navy?
Pericles Decides to Build the Navy His idea was to build up the navy so that if the Persians were to return, the Athenians could fight them off from the seal. The people agreed and the navy was born. As it turns out, Pericles was right.
Who is Pericles quizlet?
After the Persian Wars, the leading figure in Athenian politics was Pericles. He guided Athens for 30 years, from 461, to 429 B.C., when he was first elected, until he died. He helped Athens dominate the Delian League. He treated other city-states like subjects, demanding strict obedience and loyalty, and steady taxes.
Was Pericles a good leader?
The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.
What happened to Pericles’ sons?
In 429 Pericles’ two legitimate sons died of the plague. A few months later, Pericles himself succumbed. His death was, according to Thucydides, disastrous for Athens.
What was Pericles’ first act?
Pericles’ earliest recorded act, the financial sponsorship of a play by Aeschylus in 472 B.C., foreshadowed the future leader’s wealth, artistic taste and political savvy. The play expressed support for Athens’ embattled populist leader Themistocles over Pericles’ future archrival, the aristocrat Cimon.
Was Pericles’ skull unusual?
That Pericles’ skull was of unusual shape seems well attested, but one can hardly speculate about the possible psychological consequences. The only name associated with his early education is that of the musical theorist Damon, whose influence, it is said, was not just confined to music.
What was the Acropolis in ancient Athens?
The Acropolis was a collection of public buildings and temples set atop a hill. Pericles himself oversaw the building of the Parthenon , at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E. the Athenian popular assembly declared war on Sparta, which launched the Athenians into the Second Peloponnesian War.