Are Estonia and Finland related?
Estonia–Finland relations are foreign relations between Finland and Estonia. Both countries restored diplomatic relations on August 29, 1991. Both Finland and Estonia are members of the European Union, Schengen agreement and the Eurozone, freeing international travel and trade between the countries.
When did Finnish and Estonian separate?
Finland was governed as a part of Sweden, while Estonia was under a Baltic German knightly brotherhood. Finland and Estonia became independent at the beginning of the modern age in 1917–1918 (see history of Finland and history of Estonia).
Is the Estonian language a dialect continuum with Finnish?
And while you might expect that Estonian would form a dialect continuum with Finnish, there is a distinct separation between Northern Finnic and Southern Finnic (which includes Estonian, except for a couple of dialects on the northeastern coast of Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia. It’s only 80 km from Helsinki across the Gulf of Finland
Are Finland and Estonia the same country?
Finland and Estonia are situated a mere 80 km apart from each other across the Gulf of Finland. The languages of these two countries, Finnish and Estonian, were the same language (Late Proto Finnic) around 2000 years ago, but have grown apart since then.
What is the earliest recorded settlement in Estonia?
The earliest traces of human settlement in Estonia are connected with the Kunda culture. The early mesolithic Pulli settlement is located by the Pärnu River. It has been dated to the beginning of the 9th millennium BC. The Kunda culture received its name from the Lammasmäe settlement site in northern Estonia, which dates from earlier than 8500 BC.
What was the history of Finland in the 1800s?
History of Finland. After the Finnish War in 1809, the vast majority of the Finnish-speaking areas of Sweden were ceded to the Russian Empire (excluding the areas of modern-day Northern Sweden where Meänkieli dialects of Finnish are spoken), making this area the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland. The Lutheran religion dominated.