Who decides the consequences for breaking a law?
If a person or group is found guilty of breaking a law, the judicial system decides how they should be punished. In the United States, several laws have been written to protect the rights of someone accused of committing a crime. He or she is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.
What happens if you break the law in China?
Article 33 The principal punishments are as follows: (1) public surveillance; (2) criminal detention; (3) fixed-term imprisonment; (4) life imprisonment; and (5) the death penalty. Article 34 The supplementary punishments are as follows: (1) fine; (2) deprivation of political rights; and (3) confiscation of property.
Under which of the following circumstances is an accused not liable for the result not intended?
Under which of the following circumstances is an accused not liable for the result not intended? Accused is not criminally liable for the result not intended when there is mistake in the identity of the victim. Accused is not criminally liable for the result not intended when there is mistake in the blow.
What’s the difference between accomplice and accessory?
An accomplice differs from an accessory in that an accomplice is present at the actual crime, and could be prosecuted even if the main criminal (the principal) is not charged or convicted. An accessory is generally not present at the actual crime, and may be subject to lesser penalties than an accomplice or principal.
Who enforces the law?
the executive branch
The U.S. Constitution establishes three separate but equal branches of government: the legislative branch (makes the law), the executive branch (enforces the law), and the judicial branch (interprets the law).
Is breaking the law a crime?
Committing a crime is always breaking the law, but breaking the law isn’t always a crime. Some laws are civil or administrative, so breaking them isn’t a crime, it can be a tort (civil) or violation (regulatory/administrative). To have comitted a crime, one must break a criminal law.
What happens if you’re caught with a gun in China?
Illegal possession or sale of firearms may result in a minimum punishment of 3 years in prison, and the penalty for a gun crime is death penalty.
How many crimes are punishable by death in China?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. In Mainland China, there are 46 criminal offenses eligible for the death penalty. These are defined in the criminal law of China, which comprehensively identifies criminal acts and their corresponding liabilities.
Who are persons criminally liable?
A. This refers to those who actually and directly take part in the execution of the act. In all crimes there must always be those who actually perform the act which brings about the crime. They may be only one person or more.
What is an impossible crime?
An Impossible Crime is committed by any person performing an act which would be an offense against persons or property, were it not for the inherent impossibility of its accomplishment or an account of the employment of inadequate or ineffectual means.
What makes you an accomplice to a crime?
A person who knowingly, voluntarily, or intentionally gives assistance to another in (or in some cases fails to prevent another from) the commission of a crime. An accomplice, unlike an accessory, is typically present when the crime is committed.
What are the 3 manners by which you can be an accessory of a crime?
On the other hand, “accessories” are those who have knowledge of the commission of the crime and have participated only in the following manners: (1) By profiting or assisting the offender to profit by the effects of the crime; (2) By concealing or destroying the body of the crime, or the effects or instruments thereof …
What does it mean to hold someone responsible?
To hold someone responsible involves—again, to a first approximation—responding to that person in ways that are made appropriate by the judgment that she is morally responsible.
Are you legally obliged to report a crime?
Generally speaking, most people are under no legal obligation to report a crime, whether they knew about it in advance, witnessed its commission, or found out about it after the fact. However, there are exceptions to this law that you ought to know about.
What happens if you help someone commit a crime?
If you help someone commit a crime, the law says that you also committed it. For example, if you were not only there while the laptop was being stolen, but you also acted as a lookout, you’re taking part in a crime. What you’re doing is making it easier for that person to steal the laptop. You are in fact an “accomplice”.
What is the difference between ethical responsibility and legal duty?
However, there is a big difference between a feeling of ethical responsibility and a legal duty to act. Generally speaking, most people are under no legal obligation to report a crime, whether they knew about it in advance, witnessed its commission, or found out about it after the fact.