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Why are proton and electron attracted to each other?

Posted on September 5, 2022 by Author

Why are proton and electron attracted to each other?

Protons have a positive charge. Electrons have a negative charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Since opposite charges attract, protons and electrons attract each other.

What force attracts protons to electrons?

Basically, it contains a nucleus, holding some number (call it N) of positively charged protons, which is surrounded by a cloud (N) of negatively charged electrons. The force that holds the electrons and protons together is the electromagnetic force.

Are antiprotons and electrons the same?

If an antiproton goes into an orbit of particular n, then its energy is comparable to the binding energy of an electron in a particular electron shell. As a result, interactions between the antiproton and electrons in the shell become particularly strong, and the electrons become ionized.

Why are electrons attracted to the nucleus?

The answer is electricity and magnetism. The atom’s center, or nucleus, is positively charged and the electrons that whirl around this nucleus are negatively charged, so they attract each other.

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Why do protons and neutrons attract?

The strong nuclear force pulls together protons and neutrons in the nucleus. At very small distances only, such as those inside the nucleus, this strong force overcomes the electromagnetic force, and prevents the electrical repulsion of protons from blowing the nucleus apart.

Do protons attract other protons?

Protons do not attract each other; they repel each other all the time as you would expect from their all positive ‘like-charges’, but are kept from flying apart by gluons !! Gluons are the (intra-nuclear) strong nuclear force field exchange particles that hold the protons together.

Why do neutrons and protons attract?

Also, neutrons and protons are made up of tinier particles called quarks. And it is the quarks that exchange force carrying particles between each other to give rise to the strong force. The strong force also attracts protons to protons or neutrons to neutrons.

How are antiprotons formed?

Antiprotons were produced by directing an intense proton beam at a momentum of 26 GeV/c from the Proton Synchrotron (PS) onto a target for production. The dense core of antiprotons was then ejected from the AA, and accelerated to 26 GeV/c, using the PS.

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How does proton therapy make protons?

The first step in generating a proton beam is to obtain a source of protons which can then be accelerated to energies sufficient for treatment. This can be done using hydrogen as the starting product and separating the hydrogen’s electron from its proton by using an electrical field.

Are electrons attracted to protons in the nucleus?

The protons have a positive charge the electrons have a negative charge and the neutrons are neutral. The electrons are attracted to the nucleus by the electrostatic force of attraction to the protons.

Do protons have an attraction for neutrons?

Protons and neutrons aren’t electrically attracted to each other, but when they get close enough they can exchange particles called mesons and become bound together by the strong force. The electrical repulsion still exists, so it’s easier to add neutrons to an atomic nucleus than it is to add protons.

What is the attractive force between protons and neutrons?

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The nuclear force is a residual effect of the more fundamental strong force, or strong interaction. The strong interaction is the attractive force that binds the elementary particles called quarks together to form the nucleons (protons and neutrons) themselves.

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