How many river basins are in Ethiopia?
12 river basins
In Ethiopia, there are 12 river basins.
What is the largest river basin?
The Amazon Basin
The Amazon Basin, in northern South America, is the largest in the world. The Amazon River and all of its tributaries drain an area more than 7 million square kilometers (about 3 million square miles).
What are the major rivers of Ethiopia?
The Major Rivers Of Ethiopia
| Rank | Major Rivers of Ethiopia | Total Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nile | 4,258 miles (shared with 10 other countries) |
| 2 | Blue Nile | 901 miles (shared with Sudan) |
| 3 | Awash | 746 miles |
| 4 | Shebelle | 702 miles (shared with Somalia) |
What are the three major river basins?
The major river basin is the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna , which is the largest with catchment area of about 11.0 lakh km2 (more than 43\% of the catchment area of all the major rivers in the country). The other major river basins with catchment area more than 1.0 lakh km2 are Indus, Mahanadi, Godavari and Krishna.
Which river basin has the largest irrigable area in Ethiopia?
Upper Blue Nile Basin
Upper Blue Nile Basin (locally called Abbay) has the largest area of suitable land for irrigation, which is approximately 21,186 km 2 while Rift Valley basin has the largest percentage of suitable land for irrigation. …
What are the common basins found in Ethiopia?
The Omo and Chew Bahir basins lie within the broadly rifted zone of the southern Ethiopia bordering northern Kenya. Both are extensional basins bounded by N-S striking faults which are assumed to be younger features that cross-cut older NE and NW striking faults of the area.
What is river basin Class 4?
A river basin is a region that is drained by a river, such as the Ganges, and any of its tributaries. This means that surface water and rainwater in the basin area flow into the nearby rivers.
What are the top 5 largest river basins in the world?
The five largest river basins (by area), from largest to smallest, are the basins of the Amazon (7M km2), the Congo (4M km2), the Nile (3.4M km2), the Mississippi (3.22M km2), and the Río de la Plata (3.17M km2). The three rivers that drain the most water, from most to least, are the Amazon, Ganga, and Congo rivers.
What are the seven Ethiopian drainage basins?
It contains Ethiopia’s Lakes Region, an internal drainage basin of many small rivers that drain into Lakes Abaya, Abiyata, Awasa, Langano, Shala, Chamo, and Ziway.
Which of the Ethiopian drainage basins are Endorheic?
Turkana Basin, in Kenya, whose basin includes the Omo River of Ethiopia. Lake Chilwa, in Malawi. Afar Depression, in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, which contains the Awash River.
What are 12 river basins Ethiopia?
The country possesses 12 major river basins, which form four major drainage systems: -The Nile basin (including Abbay or Blue Nile, Baro-Akobo, Setit-Tekeze/Atbara and Mereb) covers 33 per cent of the country and drains the northern and central parts westwards; -The Rift Valley (including Awash, Denakil, Omo-Gibe and …
Where is found Baro River?
Ethiopia
The Baro River (Amharic: ባሮ ወንዝ) or Baro/Openo Wenz, known to the Anuak as Openo River, is a river in southwestern Ethiopia, which defines part of Ethiopian border with South Sudan. From its source in the Ethiopian Highlands it flows west for 306 kilometres (190 mi) to join the Pibor River.
What are the major rivers in Ethiopia?
Though little developed, Ethiopia’s surface water is very impressive. Ethiopia has 12 major river basins, which form 4 major drainage systems. The Nile basin, which includes, the Blue Nile, Baro-Akobo, Setit-Tekeze/Atbara, and Mereb covers a whopping 33\% of Ethiopia and drains the central and northern parts westwards.
What are the largest lakes in Ethiopia?
The largest lakes in Ethiopia are mostly located in the Rift Valley, with Lake Tana and its Nile source being the exception. Lakes Langano, Abbaya and Chamo are freshwater lakes and not endorheic but due to a decrease in outflow they are turning more and more saline.
Why is there a water crisis in Ethiopia?
Unfortunately, all river basins in Ethiopia except for the Nile basin face water shortages. Almost all the rivers in Ethiopia are seasonal and there are basically no perennial flows below 1,500 meters altitude. Heavy rainfall often causes flooding, especially along the Awash River and in the lower Baro-Akobo and Wabe-Shebelle river basins.
What are the major landforms in Ethiopia?
The country is characterized by vast complex mountains, dissecting plateaus, lowlands, semi-desert, and tropical forests. Ethiopia has twelve lakes and nine major rivers with several tributaries. Despite the large water bodies in Ethiopia, there is hardly any perennial flow in areas below 1,500 meters.