Who caused the burning of Smyrna?
The Smyrna genocide was the result of a disastrous decision on Greece’s part to stage a military campaign — encouraged and approved by Western powers — in Asia Minor in May 1919. Twelve Greek divisions started the campaign by moving deep into Ottoman territory in Asia Minor.
How were the Greeks killed in the Greek genocide?
According to different estimates some 10.000, to 100,000 Greeks and Armenians were killed in the fire and accompanying massacres.
Where is Smyrna located today?
İzmir
Smyrna in ancient times was a very wealthy and powerful city, indeed it vied with Ephesus and Pergamon for influence in the region. Today, Smyrna is located within modern-day İzmir, a city that has almost continuously been inhabited for centuries.
Why was Smyrna destroyed?
There are different accounts and eyewitness reports about who was responsible for the fire; most sources and scholars attribute it to Turkish soldiers setting fire to Greek and Armenian homes and businesses, while a few, pro-Turkish sources hold that the Greeks and Armenians started the fire either to tarnish the Turks …
What does Anatolia mean in Greek?
the East
The English-language name Anatolia derives from the Greek Ἀνατολή (Anatolḗ) meaning “the East” and designating (from a Greek point of view) eastern regions in general.
How old is Smyrna?
Old Smyrna was the initial settlement founded around the 11th century BC, first as an Aeolian settlement, and later taken over and developed during the Archaic Period by the Ionians.
What does Smyrna mean in English?
Smyrna in British English (ˈsmɜːnə ) noun. an ancient city on the W coast of Asia Minor: a major trading centre in the ancient world; a centre of early Christianity.
What is the modern day city of Smyrna?
The name of the city since about 1930 is İzmir. Two sites of the ancient city are today within Izmir’s boundaries. Smyrna proper was the new city which residents moved to as of the 4th century BC and whose foundation was inspired by Alexander the Great.