What is the conflict between Jammu and Kashmir?
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, with China playing a third-party role. The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Is Jammu a separate state?
The state of Jammu and Kashmir was accorded special status by Article 370 of the Constitution of India. At the same time, a reorganisation act was also passed, which would reconstitute the state into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The reorganisation took effect from 31 October 2019.
Why Jammu and Kashmir is not part of India?
Jammu and Kashmir was the only state in India which had special autonomy under Article 370 of the Constitution of India, according to which no law enacted by the Parliament of India, except for those in the field of defence, communication and foreign policy, would be extendable in Jammu and Kashmir unless it was …
Why is Kashmir so important?
The region is also home to a plethora of resources such as uranium, gold, oil and natural gas. From a geopolitical standpoint, Kashmir is vital as well. Kashmir serves as a bridge between South Asia and Central Asia. For India, it is the only direct route to Central Asia and through Central Asia to Europe.
How has the conflict affected the residents of Kashmir?
The conflict has also led to displacement of Kashmiri Hindu or Pundits and Muslims from the Kashmir Valley. Violence affects nearly everybody living in Kashmir. A recent population survey [3] found a lifetime prevalence of traumatic events of 59\% among the inhabitants of four districts of the Indian part of Kashmir.
Why was Ladakh separated from Jammu and Kashmir?
The Ladakh region was divided into the Kargil and Leh districts in 1979. In 1989, there were violent riots between Buddhists and Muslims. Following demands for autonomy from the Kashmiri-dominated state government, the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council was created in the 1990s.
Is Jammu and Kashmir a state in 2021?
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2021 was introduced in Rajya Sabha on February 4, 2021. It amends the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019. The Act provides for the bifurcation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) into the Union Territory of J&K and Union Territory of Ladakh.
When did the Kashmir conflict start?
October 22, 1947
Kashmir conflict/Start dates
Is Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh separate state?
In August 2019, President Ram Nath Kovind gave assent to a legislation to bifurcate the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories – Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The Union Territories came into existence on October 31, 2019.
Why there is no cm in Jammu and Kashmir?
The State of Jammu and Kashmir was reorganised into a union territory on 31 October 2019. The office of Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir has been vacant since 20 June 2018. After the state was reorganised into a Union territory in October 2019, the President’s rule was discharged via the Lieutenant Governor.
Is Jammu and Kashmir a part of Pakistan?
No. Jammu and Kashmir are not separate states. It’s a state of Indian territory. Gilgit-Baltistan is captured by Pakistan which is called POK (Pak Occupied Kashmir) in international level. While peoples of Azad Kashmir don’t call themselves Indian or Pakistani.
Why did Jammu and Kashmir conflict start?
Why did jammu and kashmir conflict start. Another reason of dispute over Kashmir is water. Jehlum and Chenab which flows in Pakistan and the three river ravi , Sutlej and beas irrigate in northern India. In 1960 the Indus water treaty signed to resolved the most of dispute over the sharing of water.
Will Article 370 be removed from Jammu & Kashmir constitution?
In other words, he declared that he will remove Article 370 under which the solitary State of Jammu & Kashmir has a separate constitution and a separate flag. Earlier on April 11, Amit Shah said the same thing at Kalimpong, West Bengal, while addressing an election rally.
What is the Jammu and Ladakh issue?
The system that hurt the nation in the state, promoted Kashmiri Muslim sub-nationalism and cult of secession and ignored, marginalized, weakened and rendered voiceless and ineffective Jammu and Ladakh, the state’s two largest regions occupying 89\% of the state’s territory and housing over 50\% of the state’s population.