Can you survive Eastern equine encephalitis?

Can you survive Eastern equine encephalitis?

There is no cure for EEE, and 3 of every 10 people who get the disease die from it. Doctors provide supportive treatment, lower the fever, and ease the pressure on the brain and spinal cord. Some people who survive this disease will be permanently disabled and only about half recover completely.

What do you do if you get triple E?

However, if you or your loved one suddenly develop symptoms of EEE, call your doctor right away. Your doctor will further evaluate your symptoms, order blood or spinal fluid testing (if necessary) and decide on the need for additional medical care.

Can you survive Triple E?

Approximately a third of patients who develop EEE die, and many of those who survive have mild to severe brain damage.

How can encephalitis be prevented in horses?

Taking Action to Prevent Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)

1. Use repellent: When outdoors, use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535 or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin and/or clothing.
2. Wear protective clothing: Wear long sleeves/pants when weather permits.

How do you prevent EEE in horses?

What can I do to prevent Eastern Equine Encephalitis?

1. Vaccinate your horses for EEE at least twice yearly.
2. Remove sources of standing water in pastures on your property.
3. Apply fly masks, fly sheets and/or fly leggings to horses when they are at pasture.
4. Spray horses with insect repellent.

How can Eastern equine encephalitis be prevented in horses?

What is the Eastern Equine Encephalitis?

Eastern equine encephalitis virus is transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes. It can cause serious illness in people as well as horses, donkeys, emus and ostriches. Although uncommon in people, EEE is one of the most severe mosquito-transmitted diseases in both horses and humans in the United States.

How do you prevent Triple E?

The best way to prevent EEE is to prevent mosquito bites.

1. Use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535 or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
2. The repellent/insecticide permethrin can be used on clothing to protect through several washes.
3. Wear long sleeves and pants when weather permits.

Is there a vaccine for equine encephalitis?

Actually, there is a human vaccine for eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), but it has never been approved for public use. The U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases—the military medical research institute at Fort Detrick in Maryland—developed a human EEE vaccine in the mid-1980s.

What is Eastern equine encephalitis in horses?

Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a viral, vector-borne disease that causes inflammation of the brain. Mosquitoes transmit the virus from infected birds to horses, humans, and other species. Although rare, the disease has a high mortality rate in horses and humans.

What is the treatment for Eastern equine encephalitis?

What is the treatment for eastern equine encephalitis? There is no specific treatment for EEE. Treatment focuses on supportive therapy, including hospitalization, respiratory support, intravenous fluids, and prevention of other infections. How can people reduce the chance of getting infected with EEE?

How can I protect my horse from the EEEV virus?

Vaccines are available to help protect horses from getting sick from the EEEV. Horse owners should also minimize exposure to infected mosquitoes by frequently changing water in troughs and buckets and eliminating other standing water sources.

Can humans get encephalitis from horses?

Aedes spp. or Coquillettidia spp. are the most likely mosquito vectors that pass the virus from birds to humans. In addition to horses, other animals such as ratites (emus and ostriches) and camelids (alpacas and llamas) can also be impacted by Eastern Equine Encephalitis infection.

What are the treatment options for equine EEE?

There is currently no therapeutic treatment for EEE. Current methods consist primarily of symptom treatment and supportive care. A vaccine has been developed and is in use for horses, as the case-fatality in equines is 80-90\%. The vaccine has also been used off-label for ratites (ostriches and emus) and camelids (alpacas and llamas).