What are the scriptures of Sanatan Dharma?
Sanātanī (सनातनी) is a term used to describe Hindu duties that incorporate various teachings from The Vedas, The Upanishads, and other Hindu texts such as The Ramayana and The Bhagavad Gita, which itself is often described as a concise guide to Hindu philosophy and a practical, self-contained guide to life.
What are the 5 Upanishads?
Thirteen known Upanishads were composed from the middle of the 5th century through the 2nd century bce. The first five of these—Brihadaranyaka, Chandogya, Taittiriya, Aitareya, and Kaushitaki—were composed in prose interspersed with verse.
How many Upanishads are there in Sanatan Dharma?
The Muktikā Upanishad’s list of 108 Upanishads groups the first 13 as mukhya, 21 as Sāmānya Vedānta, 20 as Sannyāsa, 14 as Vaishnava, 12 as Shaiva, 8 as Shakta, and 20 as Yoga.
Is Sanatan dharma mentioned in Vedas?
Sanatana-dharma: Thousands of years before the term Hindu or Hinduism came into existence, the term ‘Sanatana-dharma’ finds reference in Veda the oldest literature in the world. The duties as mentioned above can be classified into Sanatana-dharma and Varnashrama-dharma.
What are the 11 major Upanishads?
The Principal Upanishads
- Chandogya Upanishad.
- Kena Upanishad.
- Aitareya Upanishad.
- Kaushitaki Upanishad.
- Katha Upanishad.
- Mundaka Upanishad.
- Taittiriya Upanishad.
- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.
How many Upanishads are available today?
There are over 200 Upanishads but the traditional number is 108. Of them, only 10 are the principal Upanishads: Isha, Kena, Katha, Prashan, Mundaka, Mandukya, Tattiriya, Aitareya, Chhandogya and Brihadaranyaka.
Is Bhagavad Gita an Upanishad?
The Bhagavad-Gita, is a Hindu scripture that is part of the ancient Sanskrit epic, THE MAHABHARATA. It is frequently treated as an Upanishad in its own right, one of the several books that represent the words and message of God, and is considered among the most important texts in the Hindu tradition.
Is Upanishads are part of Vedas?
In fact, Upanishads are parts of Vedas. Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva are the four Vedas. A Veda is divided into four parts, namely, Samhita, Brahmana, Aranyaka and Upanishad.
Are the Upanishads in the shruti or Vedanta?
The Upanishads, however, are included in the Shruti. They are at present, the most popular and extensively read Vedic texts. The Upanishads are often called ‘ Vedanta ‘. Literally, Vedanta means the end of Veda, Vedasya antah, the conclusion ( Anta) as well as the goal ( Anta) of the Vedas. Chronologically they came at the end of the Vedic period.
What are the main texts of the Sanathan Dharma?
The Sanathan Dharma has a lot of texts, but the Upanishads, Gita, and Brahmasutra are the foundation of the Sanathan Dharma. These three texts are collectively referred to as the Prasthanatrayi. Another important text of the Sanathan Dharma is the Yoga Vasistha. I was introduced to Vedanta at a very young age.
What is the Chandogya Upanishad?
Chandogya Upanishad: Embedded in the Sama Veda, it repeats some of the content of the Brhadaranyaka but in metrical form which gives this Upanishad its name from Chanda (poetry/meter). The narratives further develop the concept of Atman-Brahman, Tat Tvam Asi, and dharma.
What is the difference between the Upanishad and the Isha?
Isha Upanishad: Embedded in the Yajur Veda, the Isha focuses emphatically on unity and the illusion of duality with an emphasis on the importance of performing one’s karma in accordance with one’s dharma. Svetasvatara Upanishad: Embedded in the Yajur Veda, the focus is on the First Cause.