Why is there no industry in West Bengal?
While the central government tried to protect the industries based on domestic market through import tariffs, it did very little to promote export-oriented industries like jute and tea, which were the traditional industries of West Bengal. The state’s agriculture during this period was showing very little growth.
What are the causes of Urbanisation in Kolkata?
Haphazard, unplanned and colossal urban growth have caused strain on Kolkata’s urban structure and socioeconomic resources, transforming the city into a “premature metropolis,” primarily due to the huge influx of cross-border migration, first during India’s independence in 1947 and later in the aftermath of the 1971 …
What are the reasons for development of industries in West Bengal?
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- Prioritizing growth.
- Governance and labour.
- Industry-ready infrastructure.
- Road and air transport.
- Railways.
- Marine connectivity.
- Industrial corridors.
- Industrial parks.
What are the causes of unemployment in West Bengal?
The following are the main causes of unemployment:
- (i) Caste System:
- (ii) Slow Economic Growth:
- (iii) Increase in Population:
- (iv) Agriculture is a Seasonal Occupation:
- (v) Joint Family System:
- (vi) Fall of Cottage and Small industries:
- (vii) Slow Growth of Industrialisation:
- (ix) Causes of Under Employment:
What is the main industry of West Bengal?
Key Industries:Tea, petroleum and petrochemicals, leather. Iron and steel, information technology, mineral resources, automobile and auto components, biotechnology, fisheries, jute products and textiles.
Why has jute industry declined in West Bengal give three main reasons?
The jute industry, which was one of the most important industries of colonial Bengal, was already declining by 1960s as a result of Partition, lack of cooperation between India and Pakistan after Independence and change in global demand.
What are the factors that led to the growth of Kolkata?
Growth of the city In 1717 the Mughal emperor Farrukh-Siyar granted the East India Company freedom of trade in return for a yearly payment of 3,000 rupees; this arrangement gave a great impetus to the growth of Calcutta. A large number of Indian merchants flocked to the city.
What is growth of Kolkata?
Kolkata’s spreading urbanization, however, has been going on for at least a half century. Since the 1951 Census, the central city of Kolkata has accounted for only 19\% of the urban area population growth. The central city has added nearly 1,800,000 people while the suburbs have added approximately 7,650,000 (Figure 1).
How and why West Bengal fell behind India?
Partition and the resultant refugee influx, dependence on industries like jute, mining and tea, and lack of diversification caused the setback, but the mid-70s arrested the state’s slide. Although West Bengal has not regained its past glory, its per capita GDP has largely kept pace with the national average since then.
What are the causes and effects of unemployment?
effects of unemployment include over exploitation of available labor, reduced rate of economic growth, reduced human capacity, loss of human resources and increase in poverty levels (Dawson 101). One positive effect of unemployment is the availability of adequate labor at reduced market prices.
What are the five causes of unemployment?
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- Epileptic Electric Power Supply. Lack of regular electric power supply is the biggest cause of unemployment in Nigeria.
- Poor Quality of Education.
- Negligence of Agriculture and Other Natural Resources.
- Corruption.
What is the main economic activities in West Bengal?
Agriculture. Agriculture dominates both the landscape and the economy of West Bengal. Its proportion of agricultural land is among the highest of all the Indian states. Rice, which requires extensive irrigation, is the leading crop in nearly every area.
What is an example of industrial decay?
For example, due to industrial decay, Detroit, Michigan, has suffered the abandonment of many properties, and some areas are now empty. Are you a student or a teacher? As a member, you’ll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons in math, English, science, history, and more.
How do bad times affect the development of a city?
While bad times and difficulties affect the development of a city, good times and economic prosperity aren’t always a good thing. All of the processes that transform urban areas have an impact on the people living in them. Urban growth is the process by which a population increases, either by acquiring new land or by developing existing areas.
What is the role of industrialization in urban development?
Industrialization plays an important role in urban growth. With the establishment of industrial units, the demand for industrial workers is generated and the workforce engaged in rural agricultural sector is transferred to the industries located in cities.
What is the pattern of urbanization in India?
Indian urbanization pattern has been lopsided. Class I cities, particularly the big ones, have grown faster whereas the smaller ones have stagnated. The regional and local cities have experienced zero to minimal inmigration. More than 60 per cent of the urban population resides in class I cities.