Was Lord Canning the last Governor General of India?
Lord Canning served as Governor General of India from 1856 to 1862. During his tenure, the Government of India Act, 1858 was passed which created the office of Viceroy to be held by the same person who was Governor General of India. Thus, Lord Canning also served as first Viceroy of India.
Who was the British governor general of India?
Warren Hastings, (born December 6, 1732, Churchill, near Daylesford, Oxfordshire, England—died August 22, 1818, Daylesford), the first and most famous of the British governors-general of India, who dominated Indian affairs from 1772 to 1785 and was impeached (though acquitted) on his return to England.
Was mount Mountbatten the last Governor General of India?
Mountbatten was the last British viceroy of India and he was appointed by the British government to wrap up the British Empire in our country. He served as the last Viceroy of India from February 12, 1947 to August 15, 1947 and then as the first Governor General of free India from August 15, 1947 to June 21, 1948.
How many Governor generals were there in India?
List of governors-general
Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | |
---|---|---|
Appointed by Court of Directors of the East India Company (1837–1901) | ||
Sir John Macpherson, Bt (acting) (1745–1821) | 8 February 1785 | 12 September 1786 |
The Earl Cornwallis (1738–1805) | 12 September 1786 | 28 October 1793 |
John Shore (1751–1834) | 28 October 1793 | 18 March 1798 |
Who were the first Governor-General and the last victory of India?
Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General and Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India.
Who was the best governor-general of India?
Top 10 Governor-Generals of India and their Roles
- Lord Amherst, 1823-1828:
- Lord William Bentinck, 1828-1835:
- Charles Metcalfe, 1835-1836:
- Lord Auckland, 1836-42:
- Lord Ellenborough, 1842-44:
- Ranjit Singh:
- Lord Hardinge, 1844-48:
Who was governor general in 1935?
The Government of Indian Act was passed by the British parliament in 1935 and came into effect in 1937. It was based on a report by a Joint Select Committee, led by Lord Linlithgow, set up the two houses of the British parliament.
Who was the first and the last governor-general of India Class 8?
When did Lord Dalhousie come to India?
Lord Dalhousie came to India as the Governor-General in 1848. He was from the beginning determined to extend direct British rule over as large area as possible.
Who was the first Governor-General of India after independence?
Upon independence in August 1947, the title of Viceroy was abolished. The representative of the British Sovereign became known once again as the Governor-General. C. Rajagopalachari became the only Indian Governor-General.
How was the Governor-General of Bengal appointed?
The Regulating Act of 1773 created the office with the title of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, or Governor-General of Bengal to be appointed by the Court of Directors of the East India Company (EIC).
Why did Lord Dalhousie refuse to extend pension to Nana Saheb?
After the death of the ex-Peshwa Baji Rao II, who had been made the Raja of Bithur, Dalhousie refused to extend his pay or pension to his adopted son, Nana Saheb. Lord Dalhousie was keen on annexing the kingdom of Avadh. But the task presented certain difficulties.