Why are there so many weird diseases in India?
India is home to culturally and genetically diverse populations, which are burdened by genetic diseases. Due to the high prevalence of recessive alleles owing to endogamous practices, rare diseases form a significant burden in India.
What is the most common birth defect in India?
The common birth defects include congenital heart disease (8-10 per 1000 live births), congenital deafness (5.6-10 per 1000 live births), and neural tube defects (4-11.4 per 1000 live births) (March of Dimes report, 2006).
What country has the most birth defects?
According to the report, Sudan has the most birth defects, with 82 per 1,000 live births, compared with 39.7 in France, which had the lowest number among the 193 countries surveyed.
What are the two main causes of congenital birth defects?
What causes birth defects?
- Genetic problems. One or more genes might have a change or mutation that results in them not working properly, such as in Fragile X syndrome.
- Chromosomal problems.
- Infections.
- Exposure to medications, chemicals, or other agents during pregnancy.
What is a rare disease in India?
A rare disease is a debilitating lifelong disease or disorder that occurs infrequently in the human population. Examples include diseases in India like Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle-cell Anaemia, Cystic Fibrosis, and others.
How many babies are born with birth defects in India?
In India, more than 1.7 million children are born with birth defects every year.
Which race has the most birth defects?
American Indians had the highest rates of lethal birth defects, followed by Asians, Hispanics, and blacks. The variation in rate of lethal birth defects among racial/ethnic groups may have been related to both incidence and survival.
How common is Down syndrome in India?
* With India being one of the highest birthing nations, there is greater incidence of Down Syndrome and it occurs in approximately 1 out of 830 live births, as per Down Syndrome Federation of India.
What is Farber disease?
Farber lipogranulomatosis is a rare inherited condition involving the breakdown and use of fats in the body (a process known as lipid metabolism). In affected individuals, lipids accumulate abnormally in cells and tissues throughout the body, particularly around the joints.
Why are India’s infants dying?
Infant deaths are more a symptom of deeper social problems such as malnutrition, sanitation, and immunisation, rather than just medical aspects, said Dipa Sinha, assistant professor at B R Ambedkar University in Delhi.
How many babies in up and Rajasthan are breastfeeding?
Only one in four babies born in Uttar Pradesh and 28.4\% of babies in Rajasthan were breastfed within an hour of birth, NFHS data from 2015-16 show. Both these states have high IMR.
Which state in India has the lowest infant mortality rate?
In Kerala (63.3\%), Goa (75.4\%) and Tamil Nadu (55.4\%)–where infant mortality is low–two-three times as many babies were breastfed within an hour as in UP and Rajasthan, which have high IMR. In Gujarat, half the babies were fed within an hour and in Maharashtra 57\% were.
Where does India rank among South Asian countries in child marriage?
India ranks fourth (after Bangladesh, Nepal and Afghanistan) among the eight South Asian countries in terms of child marriage prevalence.