Why did the Mongols become nomads?
Introduction. The Mongolian pastoral nomads relied on their animals for survival and moved their habitat several times a year in search of water and grass for their herds. Their lifestyle was precarious, as their constant migrations prevented them from transporting reserves of food or other necessities.
What made the Mongols so brutal?
The Mongols were every bit as violent as we think they were. The Mongols killed people who resisted. The greater the resistance, the greater the retribution. Cities that forced a long siege, or worse, killed a Mongol commander, would see their houses looted and citizens enslaved.
Did Genghis Khan turn the Mongols into nomads?
Genghis Khan was a warrior and ruler of genius who, starting from obscure and insignificant beginnings, brought all the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under the rule of himself and his family in a rigidly disciplined military state.
How and why did the Mongols expand their territory?
The Mongol Empire expanded through brutal raids and invasions, but also established routes of trade and technology between East and West.
Why did the Mongols conquer new territory?
Trade Disruptions Unable to obtain goods that they so desperately needed, the Mongols’ response was to initiate raids, attacks, and finally invasions against these two dynasties.
Why did the Mongols destroy everything?
The Mongols may have counted on reports of horrifying massacres and torture to terrify their foes. The goal was to convince all that the costs of surrendering were not nearly onerous enough to risk an unwinnable war, with a guarantee of complete annihilation if they lost.
Who was Genghis Khan’s first target outside of Mongolia?
Xi Xia kingdom
Genghis Khan’s first campaign outside of Mongolia took place against the Xi Xia kingdom of northwestern China. After a series of raids, the Mongols launched a major initiative in 1209 that brought them to the doorstep of Yinchuan, the Xi Xia capital.
What did Genghis Khan destroy?
After their victory, Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the empire, including not only royal buildings but entire towns, populations, and even vast swaths of farmland.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXMEVRuvRa0