What is the Anatolian hearth theory *?
Anatolian Hearth Theory of Indo-European Origin. Fig. 5-10: In the Anatolian hearth theory, Indo-European originated in Turkey before the Kurgans and diffused through agricultural expansion. Distribution of Other Language Families.
What is the Kurgan hearth theory?
It postulates that the people of a Kurgan culture in the Pontic steppe north of the Black Sea were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). The term is derived from the Russian kurgan (курга́н), meaning tumulus or burial mound.
What are the Kurgan and Anatolian heart theories?
The Kurgan theory centres on possible archaeological evidence for an expansion into Europe and the Near East by Kurgan horsemen beginning in the sixth millennium BP. In contrast, the Anatolian theory claims that Indo-European languages expanded with the spread of agriculture from Anatolia around 8,000-9,500 years bp.
What present day country did the Anatolian hearth theory originate from?
The agriculture theory states that the hearth was in Anatolia (Turkey – >10,000 yrs. ago); the Proto-Indo-European language diffused directly westward across the Aegean Sea into the Balkans, to Italy, and northward across the plains of Europe into Scandinavia and the British Isles.
What is the conquest theory?
Conquest theory is when a person or a group of people take control of an area and make everyone in that area follow their rules and beliefs.
What language family did English come from?
West Germanic group
The West Germanic group includes German, English, and Dutch.
What did the Anatolian theory state?
This hypothesis states that Indo-European languages began to spread peacefully, by demic diffusion, into Europe from Asia Minor from around 7000 BC with the Neolithic advance of farming (wave of advance).
What was Marija Gimbutas theory?
THE GODDESS THEORY : Controversial UCLA Archeologist Marija Gimbutas Argues That the World Was at Peace When God Was a Woman. Simply put, “The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe” argues that the original settlers of southeastern Europe lived in societies that were ideal in many respects.
What is the Indo European Anatolian hearth thesis?
The Anatolian hypothesis suggests that the speakers of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) lived in Anatolia during the Neolithic era, and it associates the distribution of historical Indo-European languages with the expansion during the Neolithic revolution of the 7th and the 6th millennia BC.
What is Creolized language?
: a language resulting from the acquisition by a subordinate group of the language of a dominant group, with phonological changes, simplification of grammar, and an admixture of the subordinate group’s vocabulary, and serving as the mother tongue of its speakers, not solely for communication between people of different …
What is an example of conquest theory?
conquest theory One major theory of how Proto-Indo-European diffused into Europe which holds that the early speakers of Proto-Indo-European spread westward on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tongues Example: car dealerships being close to each …
What is linguistic hearth?
Linguistic hypothesis proposing the existence of an ancestral Indo-European language that is the hearth of the ancient Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit languages which hearth would link modern languages from Scandinavia to North Africa and from North America through parts of Asia to Australia.