Which country is known as Turan?
According to the legend (bottom right of the map), Turan encompasses regions including modern Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and northern parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. This area roughly corresponds to what is called Central Asia today.
What started the process of turkification?
During World War I, the Ottoman government established orphanages throughout the empire which included Armenian, Kurdish, and Turkish children. In 1916 a Turkification campaign began in which whole Kurdish tribes were to be resettled in areas where they were not to exceed more than 10\% of the local population.
How did the Turks take over Asia Minor?
Turks from Central Asia settled in Anatolia in the 11th century, through the conquests of the Seljuk Turks. This began the transformation of the region, which had been a largely Greek-speaking region after previously being Hellenized, into a Turkish Muslim one.
Are Turkish people Turkified?
It is estimated that millions in Turkey today are Turkfied Greeks, Armenians and other Anatolian people who were Islamified and Turkified by the ruling Turkish elite. For this reason, Turkish citizens in their thousands are returning to their Greek, Armenian and Anatolian roots.
Where is Turan plain in Asia?
Turan Plain, Uzbek Turon, extensive lowland in southwestern Kazakhstan and northwestern Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. It is bounded by the Saryarqa (Kazakh uplands) in the north, the outliers of the Tien Shan, Pamir, and Alay mountains in the east, the Kopet-Dag Range in the south, and the Caspian Sea in the west.
What is Turan in English?
Tūrān is the Persian name for a region around Central Asia, literally meaning “the land of the Tur”. In 19th century and early 20th century discourse, now obsolete, Turan was primarily an ideological term designating Altaic and Uralic languages.
How did Islam spread to Anatolia?
1. Islam spread to India, Anatolia, and Spain in part through force of arms of Islamic armies, while Islam arrived in West Africa with Muslim traders.
Where is the Central Asia?
Central Asia, central region of Asia, extending from the Caspian Sea in the west to the border of western China in the east. It is bounded on the north by Russia and on the south by Iran, Afghanistan, and China.
When did Turks come to Asia Minor?
11th century
In the 11th century, Turks began appearing at the edges of Asia Minor (Anatolia), which was then controlled by the Greeks. Many of the Turks were mercenaries in the employ of local Arab and Persian rulers to the east of the Byzantine Empire and Armenia, the dominant states in Asia Minor.
Are there any Turkic people in Iran?
Other Turkic groups include the Turkmen and Qashqai peoples. Arabs account for about 2–3\% of the Iranian population. The remainder, amounting to about 1\% of Iranian population, consists of a variety of minor groups, mainly comprising Assyrians, Armenians, Georgians, Circassians, and Mandaeans.
What are the three historical regions of Iran?
Historical regions 1 Alamut – in the Alborz mountain range of northern Iran; 2 Central Iran: Known as Iraq-i Ajam (Persian Iraq) 3 Baluchistan (Southeastern Iran) – sometimes just Sistan and Baluchestan Province and sometimes all of Baluchistan;
What language do they speak in Iran?
They speak the Tati language, consisting of a group of northwestern Iranian dialects closely related to the Talysh language. Persian and Azeri are also spoken. Tats of Iran are mainly Shia Muslims and about 300,000 population. Balochs are an Iranian people.
What are the different ethnic groups in Iran?
The largest groups in this category include Persians (who form the majority of the Iranian population) and Kurds, with smaller communities including Gilakis, Mazandaranis, Lurs, Tats, Talysh, and Baloch .