Why is Sakha important to Russia?
Natural resources. Sakha is well endowed with raw materials. The soil contains large reserves of oil, gas, coal, diamonds, gold, silver, tin, tungsten and many others. Sakha produces 99\% of all Russian diamonds and over 25\% of the diamonds mined in the world.
Is Yakutsk the same as Yakutia?
Etymology. The city was founded in 1632 by the Cossacks and was originally called either the Lensky prison or the Yakutsk prison. The first version of the toponym came from the hydronym “Lena”, the second, from “Yakutia”, eventually became the main one in use. In 1708 it received city status as Yakutsk.
Where are the Yakuts from?
Russia
The Yakuts are an ethnic group who reside mainly in Sakha, the largest state within Russia, which is commonly referred to as “Yakutia”. The capital city of this Siberian region is Yakutsk, the most populous city in the Northeast region of the country.
Are Yakut people indigenous?
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Russian Federation : Sakha (Yakuts) Sakha – also known as Yakuts, though Sakha is their preferred term – are one of the largest native ethnic groups in Siberia.
What is Yakutsk known for?
Yakutsk is a remote city in Eastern Siberia (population 200,000) famous for two things: appearing in the classic board game Risk, and the fact that it can, convincingly, claim to be the coldest city on earth.
Why is Yakutsk Russia so cold?
Yakutsk, its capital, is one of the coldest big cities on earth – so cold it’s entirely built on permafrost. Most of its buildings are on pylons or stilts, made of wood or concrete, so they won’t melt the permafrost. The city began to grow when gold and other minerals were discovered in the 1880s.
Is Yakut Turkish?
The most numerous of the Siberian nations of Turkish origin. Yakuts live in the Republic of Sakha with the capital in Yakutsk, which from 2000 belongs to the Russian Far Eastern Federal District (in geographic approach eastern part of Siberia).
How Cold does it get in Sakha?
In winter the temperature drops to – 40 – 50 degrees by Celsius. The Pole of Cold is situated in the Oimyakon region, where the lowest temperature 71.2°C was fixed. The summer is short, dry and has relatively high temperatures, which can hit +40 C.
What is Siberia Russia?
Siberia, Russian Sibir, vast region of Russia and northern Kazakhstan, constituting all of northern Asia. Siberia extends from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east and southward from the Arctic Ocean to the hills of north-central Kazakhstan and the borders of Mongolia and China.
Is Yakut a Turkic?
The Yakuts, or the Sakha (Yakut: саха, sakha; plural: сахалар, sakhalar), are a Turkic ethnic group who mainly live in the Republic of Sakha in the Russian Federation, with some extending to the Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin regions, and the Taymyr and Evenk Districts of the Krasnoyarsk region.
What is the economy of Yakutsk?
The most important industry is mining. The diamond, gold and tin ore mining industries are the major ones. 99 per cent of all Russian diamonds are mined in Yakutia. The Republic develops its diamond processing industry along with the oil and gas processing complex.
Why was Yakutsk founded?
The Sakha Republic, aka Yakutia, is located in northeast Russia, with more than 40\% of it sitting above the Arctic Circle. The region consists of almost 2 million square miles of taiga and tundra running 1,600 miles south from the Arctic Ocean.