What are the main difference between the temples of the North and the South?
The first obvious difference you would see between North and South Indian temples is the sheer size. Southern temples are much larger in comparision. It is fair to say that, South Indian kings invested a lot in temples than their palaces, which is quite the opposite in the North.
What are the unique feature of the South Indian temple?
Answer: The South Indian temple consists essentially of a square-chambered sanctuary topped by a superstructure, tower, or spire and an attached pillared porch or hall (maṇḍapa, or maṇṭapam), enclosed by a peristyle of cells within a rectangular court.
What is the South Indian style of architecture?
South Indian temple architecture, also called Drāviḍa Style, architecture invariably employed for Hindu temples in modern Tamil Nadu from the 7th to the 18th century, characterized by its pyramidal, or kūṭina-type, tower. Variant forms are found in Karnataka (formerly Mysore) and Andhra Pradesh states.
What are the different styles of architecture in the north as well as South India in the medieval period?
Primarily, the Indian temple architecture has been classified into three broad types, namely; Nagara or the northern style, Vesara or mixed style, and the Dravida which is the southern style. All these styles carry their unique regional influences and lineages.
Which style of temple architecture is a combination of the Northern and Southern style of architecture?
Dravidian architecture or the South Indian temple style is an architectural idiom in Hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent or South India and in Sri Lanka, reaching its final form by the sixteenth century.
What were the characteristics of temple architecture in medieval north India?
North Indian temple architecture, style of architecture produced throughout northern India and as far south as Bijapur district in northern Karnataka state, characterized by its distinctive shikhara, a superstructure, tower, or spire above the garbhagriha (“womb-room”), a small sanctuary housing the main image or …
What were the characteristics of temple architecture in medieval North India?
Which South Indian sculpture is one of the best art of Indian temple?
Saptamatrika Sculptures of South India “Saptamatrika Sculptures” are the unique feature of South Indian temple architecture. “Saptamatrikas” are said to be the energies or shaktis of the deities of the Hindu pantheon like Lord Brahma, Lord Mahesvara, Lord Kumara, Lord Vishnu, Lord Varaha, Lord Indra and Lord Yama.
What role did temples play in development of South India?
The temple is historically more important as a social and economic entity than as a religious institution. In the medieval Tamil country, the temples became very rich institutions by virtue of the huge endowment of lands, gold and money.
How is Indian architecture a perfect structure?
Answer: Grandeur of construction, beautiful sculptures, delicate carvings, high domes, gopuras and extensive courtyards were the features of temple architecture in India.
What are the features of Indian architecture?
Walled and moated cities with large gates and multi-storied buildings which consistently used chaitya arches, no doubt in wood, for roofs and upper structures above more solid storeys are important features of the architecture during this period.
What are the characteristics of South Indian temple architecture?
South Indian temple architecture, architecture invariably employed for Hindu temples in modern Tamil Nadu from the 7th to the 18th century, characterized by its pyramidal, or kūṭina-type, tower. Variant forms are found in Karnataka (formerly Mysore) and Andhra Pradesh states. The South Indian t
Which is the most famous temple in South India?
The most prominent of ancient south Indian temples in this form of architecture is the Mahabalipuram temple built by Narasimhavarman 1, a king of the Pallava dynasty. The following are the most important south Indian temples of the ancient era.
What are the different styles of temple architecture?
According to the various architectural text written in early medieval times, temple architecture can be broadly classified as: 1. Nagara or Indo-Aryan or Northern style 2. Dravida or the Southern style and 3. Vesara or Mixed style of temple architecture
What is a Hindu temple design called?
•A Hindu temple design follows a geometrical design called vastu-purusha-mandala •The 9×9 (81) grid ‘’Parama Sayika’’ layout plan found in large ceremonial Hindu Temples. It is one of many grids used to build Hindu temples.