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What is the function of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone?

Posted on August 16, 2022 by Author

What is the function of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone?

Human chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone produced primarily by syncytiotrophoblastic cells of the placenta during pregnancy. The hormone stimulates the corpus luteum to produce progesterone to maintain the pregnancy.

What is the role of hCG and hPL secretion of placenta?

During pregnancy, the placenta becomes an extra endocrine organ and produces hormones that help maintain the pregnancy. The first hormone produced is called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). hCG helps maintain the corpus luteum during the early stages of pregnancy.

What is the function of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG quizlet?

What is the function of the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)? It inhibits the production of estrogen and progesterone by the ovary. It causes the uterine lining to slough or shed to maintain pregnancy.

Which hormone is produced by placenta?

Human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (hCG). This hormone is only produced during pregnancy —almost exclusively in the placenta.

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Why is human chorionic gonadotropin hCG important early in pregnancy quizlet?

Why is the secretion of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) important at the beginning of a pregnancy? The hormone hCG stimulates the corpus luteum to continue to secrete estrogen and progesterone and promotes placental development.

What is the function of the hormone leptin quizlet?

Leptin is a hormone that acts to reduce food intake and to decrease body weight and body fat.

Which is not the function of placenta?

Complete answer: Secretes oxytocin during parturition:- placenta secretes lots of hormones to nourish embryos but it doesn’t secrete oxytocin hormone which is used for delivery of babies. Hence this is not the function of placenta.

Does the placenta produce antibodies?

The human placenta manufactures antibodies that may shield the fetus from immune damage, according to new findings. These placental IgG antibodies bind to other antibodies and immune cells. Maternal IgG antibodies are known to cross the placenta to fortify the immune system of the fetus.

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What are the important roles of hCG in maintaining pregnancy quizlet?

The hormone hCG stimulates the corpus luteum to continue to secrete estrogen and progesterone and promotes placental development.

What are the effects of teratogens?

Teratogens may affect the embryo or fetus in a number of ways, causing physical malformations, problems in the behavioral or emotional development of the child, and decreased intellectual quotient (IQ) in the child.

Which hormone plays a significant role in appetite stimulation?

Ghrelin is a multifaceted gut hormone which activates its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R). Ghrelin’s hallmark functions are its stimulatory effects on food intake, fat deposition and growth hormone release. Ghrelin is famously known as the “hunger hormone”.

Which hormone plays a significant role in appetite stimulation quizlet?

leptin is a hormone produced by the body to stimulate the appetite and encourage eating.

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