Who discovered the source of the river Nile?
John Hanning Speke
John Hanning Speke discovered the source of the Nile on August 3rd, 1858. John Hanning Speke, an army officer’s son from the West Country, was commissioned into the army of the East India Company in 1844 at the age of seventeen.
What are the two main tributaries of the Nile?
Its three main tributaries are the White Nile, the Blue Nile, and the Atbara. The soil of the Nile River delta between El Qâhira (Cairo) and the Mediterranean Sea is rich in nutrients, due to the large silt deposits the Nile leaves behind as it flows into the sea.
Why was the Nile significant to the people of West Africa?
The Nile provided a communication and trade route across a huge and harsh land. Yearly flooding of the Nile nourished the dry surrounding farms. People had always built their homes in towns and cities along the banks of the Nile.
Where does river Nile originate why does it never dry?
Why did the Nile never dry up? The river always flooded in summer, the driest time of year, so where did all the precious water come from? The secret of the flooding lay in the different climates of the two branches which fed the Nile.
What two two main tributaries branches or smaller rivers or streams that join to form the Nile river?
It has two main tributaries (branches). They are the White Nile, which begins in Burundi, and the Blue Nile, which begins in Ethiopia. The rivers join to form the Nile at Khartoum, in Egypt. The River Nile is 4,132 miles (6,648km) in length.
What are two ways the Nile river impacted Egyptian civilization?
Every aspect of life in Egypt depended on the river – the Nile provided food and resources, land for agriculture, a means of travel, and was critical in the transportation of materials for building projects and other large-scale endeavors. It was a critical lifeline that literally brought life to the desert.
Is the Nile river under threat?
Egypt’s lifeline since Pharaonic days and the source of 97 percent of its water is under massive strain from pollution and climate change and now the threat of a colossal dam.
What’s wrong with the Nile river?
We have no other major rivers flowing in our country.” Despite its importance, the Nile is still heavily polluted in Egypt by waste water and rubbish poured directly in to it, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial waste, with consequences for biodiversity, especially fishing, and human health, experts say.
What are the disadvantages of the Nile floods?
The water from the Nile was used for drinking water, bathing, and watering crops. The only disadvantage of being near the Nile was that it was hard to travel by ship along it, due to cataracts (fast-moving waters).
How did the Nile River affect Egypt politically?
Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops. Repeated struggles for political control of Egypt showed the importance of the region’s agricultural production and economic resources.
How did the Nile River affect ancient Egypt?
Ancient Egyptians developed irrigation methods to increase the amount of land they could use for crops and support a thriving population. Beans, cotton, wheat, and flax were important and abundant crops that could be easily stored and traded. The Nile River delta was also an ideal growing location for the papyrus plant.
How does the Nile River compare to the desert?
From space, the contrast between the Nile’s lush green river banks and the barren desert through which it flows is obvious. For millennia, much of Egypt’s food has been cultivated in the Nile delta region. Ancient Egyptians developed irrigation methods to increase the amount of land they could use for crops and support a thriving population.
What makes the banks of the Nile River special?
The banks of the Nile all along its vast length contain rich soil as well, thanks to annual flooding that deposits silt. From space, the contrast between the Nile’s lush green river banks and the barren desert through which it flows is obvious.
Why is the soil of the Nile River delta so rich?
The soil of the Nile River delta between El Qâhira (Cairo) and the Mediterranean Sea is rich in nutrients, due to the large silt deposits the Nile leaves behind as it flows into the sea. The banks of the Nile all along its vast length contain rich soil as well, thanks to annual flooding that deposits silt. From space, the contrast between the